Insobanuro y'ibintu: Ibikoresho bikomeye vyo kugenzura ubushuhe mu bikorwa vy'inganda
Ivyiyumviro vy’uguhindura ubushuhe bw’amazi ni uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe bushingiye ku nzira z’ubuhinga bwa none, n’intumbero nyamukuru yo kugenzura neza ubushuhe, igipimo c’uruja n’uruza, n’umuvuduko w’umurongo w’ibikorwa (ahanini amazi y’ibikorwa).N’ibice bihuye neza nk’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe, ibikoresho vy’ipompo, amavalve, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura neza, kwimurira, n’ugukoresha neza ubushuhe n’ubushuhe mu nzira bishobora gushikwako. Ntikigarukira ku bwoko bw’ubuhinga bwo guhindura ubushuhe.Ishobora guhindurwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ubushuhe nk’amazi- amazi, amazi-gerageza, n’amazi- Shusha amavuta yo gutanga hakurikijwe uko akora, kandi ni igikoresho nyamukuru mu guhingura inganda kugira ngo habeho ugushikama kw’inguvu no gutuma inguvu zikoreshwa neza.
Ibirango vy'ibicuruzwa: Bishoboka gukora ibisabwa, guhuza ubushobozi bwinshi n'ukwizigirwa
Ibikorwa vy'ibicuruzwa: Kumenya neza ko Ingendo y'ingene bigenda mu bigori vyose
Gucungera ubushuhe imbere
:Ijambo ry'ubushuhe biciye muriibikoresho bihindura ubushuhekandi bifunze - Gutunganya amategeko y’uburyo bwo kugenzura.Ubushuhe bw’amazi y’inzira burahagarara mu rutonde rw’ibintu kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa bikomeye vy’imigenderanire nk’inyishu, ugukura, kwuma, no gukonjesha.
01
Guhuza n'uguhura n'umukazo:
Dushingiye ku mpinduka ziri mu muzigo w’ibikorwa, ipompo y’incuro ihinduka iraheza ihindura igipimo c’uruja n’uruza rw’isohoka kandi igakorana n’umuvuduko utunganya umuvuduko w’amazi kugira ngo ugume ufise umuvuduko udahinduka, kwirinda ibipimo vy’ibikorwa bidasanzwe kubera uguhinduka kw’uruja n’uruza.
02
Gusukura no kurindwa kw’itangazamakuru;
Ivyitegererezo bimwebimwe bishiramwo uburyo bwo kuyungurura kugira ngo bikuremwo ibihumanye n’ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi y’ibikorwa, bikabuza uguhindura ubushuhe; birashobora kandi gufatanya n’uburyo bwo guhagarika n’ugukuraho uburyo bwo gutanga ubuzima bw’ibikoresho n’amatiyo y’ibikorwa.
03
Ubushuhe bwo gupfukura no gukoresha:
Ku bijanye n’ubushuhe bw’imyanda nk’amazi maremare menshi y’ubushuhe n’amazi y’umuriro, ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bikoreshwa mu gusubiza ubushuhe kugira ngo ubushuhe bube buke- uburyo bwo gutuma ubushuhe bugenda neza, gusubirira inkomoko zimwe zimwe z’ubushuhe bwa kera nk’ugushushanya n’umuyagankuba, gutyo bigabanya inguvu z’uguhingura n’ibiciro vyo gukoresha.
04
Ibikorwa vy'ubufasha bw'ivyihutirwa
Ikoreshwa n’ipompa y’inyuma n’uburyo bwo guhindura n’amaboko, ishobora guhindura ningoga uburyo bwo gukoresha mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa iyo iyo ubuhinga bwo gukora ibintu bube ubwo kwihuta, kwirinda gutakaza bitewe n’ugucika intege kw’ibikorwa.
05
Urubuga rwo gusaba
Igishushanyo c'inganda
Ivyuma, amavuta ya peteroli (ubushuhe/bubi), ubuhinga bwo gukora neza, imiti, n’ubuhinga bwo gutunganya ibifungurwa, bukoreshwa mu gushusha/gukonjesha.
Ibikorwa vyo Gushigikira
Uburyo bwo gushusha/gusukura hagati y’ubudandaji bukomeye, inyubakwa z’ibiro, n’imiryango y’uburaro; ibibanza vy’amazi ashushe vyo gutanga ibitaro n’amashure.
Ibintu bidasanzwe
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw'amakuru, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ibimera, n'ibice vyo gucunga ubushuhe ku nguvu nshasha (inguvu za photovolta/menée)
Ivyiyumviro vy'ingenzi n'Isesengura ry'imikorere
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’amazi ni ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe. Ibice vyavyo nyamukuru bikorana kugira ngo bishike ku guhindura ubushuhe no gushikama kw’urutonde. Ibice nyamukuru birimwo:.
Abahinduzi b'ubushuhe
ibintu vy’uguhindura ubushuhe. Ubwoko busanzwe burimwo ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani (ubushobozi bwinshi, uburemere, bworoshe gusenyura no gusukura, bubereye ku bihe bitobito canke biringaniye) n’igice c’amazi-and-akubitiro ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe (bishobora kugera ku muvuduko munini n’ubushuhe bwinshi, gukoreshwa cane ku bipimo vy’uruja n’uruza rwinshi canke ibinyamakuru birimwo ibice). ibinyamakuru vy’inyuma (nk’amazi ashushe n’amazi akanye) biciye mu gukorana neza hagati y’ibinyamakuru bishushe n’ibikonje.
Ipompo y'ugushushanya:
Gutanga ububasha ku bijanye n’ugutemba kw’amazi y’ibikorwa, amapompo aragabanywamwo amapompa y’incuro ahinduka be n’amapompa y’incuro zidahinduka. Amapompo y’incuro ashobora guhinduka ashobora guhindura umuvuduko wayo hakurikijwe amahinduka y’umuzigo, kugabanya inguvu kandi arabereye ku bintu bifise uguhinduka kw’umuzigo munini (nk’ugucungera ubushuhe mu bikoresho vy’imiti).
Igikoresho co kugenzura ubushuhe;
Harimwo n’igikoresho co gupima ubushuhe, gitunganya valve, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura PLC. Ico gikoresho gikurikirana ubushuhe bw’amazi n’amazi y’amazi mu gihe nyaco kandi bugatanga ibimenyetso ku PLC.Mu guhindura urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe/gukonjesha (nk’urugero rw’ugufungura rw’amazi y’umuriro n’amazi akanye), ubushuhe bw’amazi bugera ku rugero rwo hejuru rw’amazi (ni kenshi ±1 degree).
Gukurikirana
Kugira ngo umuntu afate ibintu bihumanye (nk’umugese kandi afise uruhara mu mazi) mu mazi y’inzira, abuza uguhindura ubushuhe, no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha igikoresho c’iyunguruzo ni 50-100 mesh mesh .
itangi ry'ukwongera
:Kugira ngo amazi y’ibikorwa yagure mu gihe c’ugushusha, umukazo w’uburinganire, no kubuza umuyoboro w’umuyoboro. Ivyuma vy’umutekano, ibipimo vy’umuvuduko, n’ibipimo vy’ubushuhe bikoreshwa mu gukingira umutekano w’uburyo n’ugukurikirana ivy’imikorere
Ibikorwa, ugubungabunga, n'ugutorera umuti ingorane
Gusukura ubudasiba
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikwiye gusenyuka no gusukura buri 3-6 amezi, mu gihe igikoko-and-Bi uguhindura ubushuhe bishobora gusukurwa n’imiti (nk’umuti w’aside sitric) canke amazi y’umuvuduko munini kugira ngo akureho urugero n’ibihumanye..
Igenzura ry'ibipimo:
Gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’inzira n’ubushuhe, imikazo, n’ibipimo vy’uruja n’uruza mu gihe nyaco. Iyo itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe rigabanutse canke ugutakaza kw’umuvuduko kwongerekana, bishobora kwerekana ko igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kibuzwa kandi gikeneye gutorwa umuti vuba.
Gutunganya neza no gusanasana:
Ivyokurya vy'ipompa bigendagenda buri mezi 6-12 maze banza ugenzure ko amazi asohoka mu bidodo .
Amakosa n'imiti:
Ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe buragabanuka
Ivyo bishobora kubamwo ugucapura, gufunga umuyaga mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe, canke ufunguka kw’ivyuma bidahagije.Umuti: Gusukura igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe, gukura umuyaga mu gitereko c’umuyaga, maze uhindure igikoresho co gufungura ku rugero rubereye;
Umukazo w’uburyo udakomeye
Intandaro ishobora kuba idahagije mu gitereko co kwagura canke isohoka ry’imiyoboro; umuti:Isubije umukazo w’azote mu gitereko co kwagura, rondera no gusanasana amazi yose;
Igipande c'ipompa kiranyiganyiga kandi kigatera urusaku rwinshi .
Intandaro ishobora kuba ari ukudahukana canke umushinge urekuye;Umuti: Gukoresha igikoresho co gutera imbere no gukomeza amabouti y’umushinge.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kugura, usabwe kohereza imeli kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzogusubiza mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
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Ishirahamwe ryacu ritanga infashanyo y’ubuhinga ku buntu ku bicuruzwa tugurisha n’ugutunganya amahugurwa y’ubuhinga kubikeneweabakozi.
Imisoro ishushe: igikorwa co guhindura ubushuhe bw'amazi, Ubushinwa burakora abahinguzi b'ubushuhe bw'amazi, abagurisha, uruganda
