Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro ni igikoresho gihindura ubushuhe butaziguye gifise ubushobozi bwinshi- gishingiye ku buhinga bwo guhindura ubushuhe bushingiye ku nzira y’uruzitiro. Igihimba caco nyamukuru ni umurongo w’uguhindura ubushuhe ufise urudodo rw’uruzitiro.Imirongo y’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rwinshi rwubakiwe n’uguzingira neza, ivyo, hamwe n’igipfukisho c’uruzitiro, bikaba ari uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe bupfutse. turbulence, guhungabanya ubushuhe bwo gutanga urubibi, no gushika ku gutanga ubushuhe neza hagati y'amazi ashushe n'akanye.Ni n’ibindi bikoresho vya kera vy’uguhindura ubushuhe, bishobora guhinduka cane mu bihe bikomeye vy’uguhindura ubushuhe nk’umuvuduko uri hagati n’uw’agaciro kanini, uburemere bwinshi, n’ubudasa butoyi bw’ubushuhe.
Ibirango vy'igicuruzwa nyamukuru
Kurongora mu gutanga ubushuhe nezaIvyo bifatanijwe n’ugukomeza kw’imiterere y’imirongo y’uruzitiro n’umurongo w’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro bishobora gutuma ubushuhe bushobora gutanga incuro 2-3 ubw’ibikoresho vya kera vy’uguhindura ubushuhe vy’imirongo -n’imirongo -. Igumya ubushuhe bukora neza cane mbere no mu gihe c’ubudasa buke bw’ubushuhe (2-5℃), igashika ku kuzigama inguvu zirenga 10% no ku gusubiza ubushuhe birenze 90%.
Ubuhinga bukomeye n'ahantu hezaIgishushanyo c'uruzitiro rw'imirongo myinshi-kituma ahantu h'uguhindura ubushuhe ku rugero rw'ubunini buba incuro 2-3 z'ibikoresho bisanzwe vy'uguhindura ubushuhe. Mu bushobozi bumwe bwo guhindura ubushuhe, ubunini bw’ibikoresho burashobora kugabanywa n’ibice 50%-70% n’uburemere bugabanywa n’ibice 40%-60%, ivyo bikaba bizigama cane ikibanza co gushiramwo n’amahera y’ibikorwa remezo.
Ubushuhe bwiza cane n'uguhangana n'umukazoIfise ubuhinga bushitse, bufise ikidodo bukozwe mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye cane (ivyuma bitagira ibara, ivyuma bita titanium, n’ibindi), birashobora kwihanganira imikazo ishika kuri 20MPa kandi birabereye ubushuhe buva kuri -40℃gushika kuri 400℃, bikaba bituma ari vyiza cane ku bushuhe bwinshi} mu nganda.
Anti-ugupima kandi vyoroshe kubungabungaInguvu z’uguhunga ziterwa n’uruzitiro rw’amazi zishobora gusukura neza uruhome rw’imiyoboro, kugabanya ivyimburwa vy’umwanda, kugabanya umukungugu w’umwanda n’ibice 70 kw’ijana, kwagura igihe co gusukura gushika ku mezi 6-12, kugabanya incuro zo gusanasana n’ibice 50 kw’ijana no kugabanya igiciro co gusanasana n’ibice 40 kw’ijana.
Uburebure bw'Ikoreshwa
Inganda zikora amavuta ya peteroli:
Gusubirana ubushuhe buva mu bikoresho vy'ugusaduka, gukonjesha amavuta yo gutera, gushushanya amavuta atagira ibara, no guhindura ubushuhe ku bikoresho vy'uburemere bwinshi, n'ibindi.
Mu bijanye n'inguvu z'ububasha
Igikoresho c’inguvu z’imishwarara gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi, gusubiza ubushuhe buva mu gazi y’umwotsi, gukonjesha amavuta y’umuyagankuba, n’inguvu z’umuyaga zifasha uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe.
Ivyokurya n'imiti
Ibikorwa birimwo gutera ubumara no gukonjesha ibiva mu mata, gushiramwo umutobe, guhindura ubushuhe mu bikorwa vyo guhingura imiti, no kugenzura ubushuhe mu ruhererekane rw’ubukonje bw’incanco (uguhindura ibikoresho vy’isuku-ivy’agaciro birashigikiwe).
Inguvu nshasha n'ibidukikije
Inguvu zivuye mu butaka zihindura ubushuhe hagati, gukoresha inguvu z’ibinyabuzima, gusubiza ubushuhe bw’amazi mabi y’inganda, n’ugukonjesha amabateri y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha inguvu nshasha.
Ubutandukane hagati y'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy'imirongo y'inzira, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy'imirongo y'amazi - n'ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw'imirongo y'amazi, n'amasahani asanzwe ahindura ubushuhe
Ubutandukane mu bushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'urudodo:Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi; n'umurongo w'uruzitiro rw'urudodo bituma habaho ingaruka zibiri zo kwongereza, bikaba bituma habaho ubushuhe burengeye incuro 2-3 ubw'ibikoresho vya kera vy'uguhindura ubushuhe. ryiyongereye rishika ku bice birenga 90% n’igipimo co kuzigama inguvu kirenze 10%.
Igikoko gisanzwe-na-ibihindura ubushuhe:Icoirafise ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe buringaniye, ifata ubuhinga bwa kera bwo guhingura umuyoboro ugororotse, irafise ingaruka z’umuvurungano zigoyagoya, ubushuhe bwo gutanga ubushuhe buragabanuka cane, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buragabanuka cane mu gihe ubushuhe butandukanye buke. Ubushobozi bwo gusubirana ubushuhe akenshi buba 60%-70%.
Igihindura ubushuhe bw'isahani:Irafise ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi, yizigiye imihora mikeyi iri hagati y’ibipande n’imiterere y’ibipande vy’amabuye kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwiza. Ariko rero, kubera imipaka y’ibikoresho vy’amasahani n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira, ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe burashikirwa bitagoranye iyo hari ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi canke uburemere bwinshi, kandi ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa birake.
Ubutandukane mu mibumbe y'umubare
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe:Igishushanyo gikomeye, igishushanyo c’imirongo myinshi y’uruzitiro rwongera cane ahantu ho guhindura ubushuhe ku gipimo c’ubushuhe (gushika incuro 2-3 z’ibikoresho bisanzwe bihindura ubushuhe). ibiciro.
Igikoko gisanzwe-na-igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhes:Kubera ubunini bwavyo, indinganizo y’imirongo y’amazi igororotse isaba ikibanza kinini co gutunganya no gukoresha imirongo y’amazi. Uburebure bw’uguhindura ubushuhe ku gice c’umubare ni buto; ku bushobozi bumwe bwo guhindura ubushuhe, ubunini bwavyo ni incuro 2-3 z’ubw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro, bikaba bishiramwo ibisabwa vyinshi ku kibanza co gushiramwo.
Igihindura ubushuhe bw'isahani:Ico kibanza kirakomeye cane, kandi uburyo bwo guteranya amasahani buragabanya ikibanza kinaka. Ariko rero, birakenewe ko haba ahantu ho gusenyura amasahani no kuyabungabunga. Kandi, kubera ubunini bw’amasahani buke, ubunini bw’ibikoresho binini vyo mu karere k’uguhindura ubushuhe buzoguma bwiyongera cane. Ivyo bikoresho vyose bifatanya n’ibindi si vyiza nk’ivy’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bifise indodo zizunguruka.
Ubutandukane mu bushuhe no mu guhangana n'umuvuduko
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe:Irafise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe n’umukazo, ikoresha ubuhinga bushizweko ikidodo kandi ikoresha ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye cane nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bita titanium. Igitutu caco gishobora gushika hejuru ya 20 MPa.Irabereye ku bushuhe bwinshi kuva kuri -40℃gushika kuri 400℃, bikaba bituma ihuye n’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibikorwa vy’inganda nk’ivy’amavuta n’amashanyarazi.
Igikoko gisanzwe-na-ibihindura ubushuhe:Igaragaza ubushuhe buringaniye n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umukazo. Naho ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umukazo bushobora guterwa imbere mu gutuma igikoko n'umurongo w'amazi bikomera, ivyo bigabanywa n'uburyo bwo gufatanya hagati y'igipande c'amazi n'umurongo w'amazi. Ivyimburwa vy’ugukingira bikunda gushika mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’umuvuduko mwinshi-.
Igihindura ubushuhe bw'isahani:Ifise ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe n’umuvuduko kandi yizigira ibipfukisho vy’imipira kugira ngo ishobore gukingira. Ivyo bikoresho bifise ubushobozi buke bwo kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Igitutu gisanzwe kiri munsi canke kingana na 2.5MPa kandi ubushuhe bukoreshwa ni munsi canke bungana na degre 150 . Kurenga iyo nzira birashobora gutuma bitagoranye gukingira n’ugusohoka kw’ibinyamakuru.
Ubutandukane mu buzima bw'igikorwa
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe:Kubera ko ifise ubuzima buramba, ifata umubumbe w’umugwi w’imirongo y’amazi y’ibihengeri bikeyi kandi igahuza ingingo ngenderwako y’incuro z’imivurungano ya Owen kugira ngo ikureho neza ukunyiganyiga guterwa n’amazi, ikirinde gusambuka kw’uruhome rw’imirongo n’ugusenyuka kw’uruhome, kandi n’ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’imirongo, ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka.
Igikoko gisanzwe-na-ibihindura ubushuhe:Kubera ubuzima buringaniye, ukunyiganyiga kw’umugwi w’amazi ni ikibazo gihambaye. Gukoresha igihe kirekire-bishobora gutuma haba ingorane nk'ugusohoka kw'amabara y'amazi n'ugusenyuka kw'imirongo y'amazi. Igihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa ni imyaka 5-8, kandi imizigo y’amatiyo canke ibimenyetso bikwiye gusubirwamwo rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo kibeho igihe kirekire.
Igihindura ubushuhe bw'isahani:Kubera ko iyo gasket imara igihe gito cane, ni igice gishobora guhungabana. Irakura bitagoranye kandi irananirwa kubera igihe kirekire-ikoreshwa n'ubushuhe, umukazo n'ugusenyuka kw'ibinyamakuru. Ubusanzwe iyo gasket ikeneye gusubirwamwo inyuma y’imyaka 3-5. Iryo sahani na ryo nyene rirashobora kwononekara bitagoranye kubera ko rigira ibice canke rikagira ubumara, ivyo bikaba bituma rimara igihe gito cane muri rusangi.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
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