Insobanuro y'igicuruzwa

Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'isahani ya BR ni igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gishobora gukurwako gifise "ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bufise ubushobozi bwinshi-n'uguhindura ubushuhe bushobora guhinduka" nk'ivyiza vyaco nyamukuru. Igishushanyo caco nyamukuru gifise amasahani y’amabuye, ibipfukisho, amasahani y’inguvu, inkoni ziyobora, n’ibipfukisho. biciye mu masahani."B" yerekana ko amasahani ari akenshi ikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara, mu gihe "R" yerekana ko ari ikintu nyamukuru gishobora gutandukanywa, bikaba biyigira kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru vyo gukoresha inguvu-zigama ubushuhe mu bijanye n'inganda.

Utuntu dutandukanye

Ubushuhe bwiza cane bwo guhindura

Ivyo bipande bifata ubuhinga bwo gutera ikidodo c’ukuri. Iyi nzira idasanzwe ituma amazi ashobora gukora ikintu gikomeye c’umuvurungano ku rugero ruto rw’uruja n’uruza, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe bugenda neza cane. uburebure ni 1/2 gushika kuri 1/4 gusa bw’ubw’ shell-and-tube heat exchanger, bikaba bituma hakoreshwa cane cane ikibanza. Muri ico gihe, ibikoresho birashobora gushika ku bushuhe butandukanye buhindura ubushuhe buke cane nk’ubw’ingero 1 , bishobora gusubirana neza no gukoresha inguvu zito -ubushuhe bugabanuka, ubushuhe bugabanuka. ibiciro vy’ugukoresha.

Ubuhinga bukomeye kandi bworoshe bwo kwitaho

Mu gihe c’ubushuhe bumwe, ivyo bikoresho bifata gusa 1/2 gushika kuri 1/3 vy’uburebure bw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe, biraremereye, kandi biroroshe gushiramwo no gukoresha mu kirere. n’ivyuma ku mpera zompi kugira ngo ushobore gushika ku masahani yose y’uguhindura ubushuhe mu kibanza c’intango co gushiramwo. Ivyo gusenyura no gukoranya ni vyoroshe kandi birakora neza, bifasha gusukura ku musi ku musi, gusuzuma no gucungera. bikaba bituma biba vyiza cane kugira ngo bizokwaguke canke bihindurwe muri kazoza.

Itekanye, yizigirwa, kandi ikoresha inguvu nke

Uburyo bwo gukingira bukoresha uburyo bwo gukingira bubiri- kandi bufise ubuhinga bwo gukingira ikimenyetso, budashobora gusa gukingira neza ukuvanga kw’ibimenyeshamakuru bishushe n’ibikonje, ariko kandi bugashobora kumenya ingorane zo gukingira mu gihe, gutanga imburi hakiri kare, no kumenya neza ko igikorwa co guhingura gikora neza kandi gishikamye. shell-na-tube ubushuhe buhindura, bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura pump.Meanwhile, ibikoresho ni bito kandi ntibigira ubushuhe buke bwo ku ruhande, rero akenshi ntibisaba ikindi gice co kwikingira, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane amahera yo gukoresha n’amahera akoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho.

Uguhuza kwagutse

Ivyo bikoresho vy’amasahani birashobora gutorwa mu buryo bubereye bivanye n’ibiranga ivyuma, harimwo ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubumara n’ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara 304, 316L, sutrich alloy, n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vya Hastelloy can.Ga, igiti c'umupira w'amaguru, na fluororubber kugira ngo bihure n’ubushuhe butandukanye, imikazo, n’imiterere y’ibimenyeshamakuru.Yaba ari amazi asanzwe y’inganda, amazi y’aside n’amazi y’amazi, ibimenyeshamakuru vy’uburemere bwinshi-, canke ibikoresho vy’isuku, birashobora guhinduka neza kandi bibereye imice itandukanye y’akazi itoroshe.

Ibirango vy'igicuruzwa

1. Gucungera ubushuhe:Ishobora gushusha canke gukonjesha neza neza amazi y’ibikorwa, nk’ugushushanya ibisubizo ku bushuhe bw’ibikorwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda, canke gukonjesha amavuta yo gutera amavuta n’amavuta y’amazi mu bikoresho kugira ngo ibikorwa vy’ibikorwa bibe bimeze neza.

2. Uguhinduka umwuka n’uguhinduka amazi:Ni vyiza ku guhindura umwuka w'ibimenyeshamakuru vy'ubushuhe buke-butoke-, kandi bishitsa uguhinduka kw'umwuka kw'ibimenyeshamakuru mu gushushanya n'ikintu gishushe; muri ico gihe nyene, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukoranya umwotsi canke ibindi bikoresho vy’umuyaga, gukonjesha ibikoresho vy’umuyaga bikaba amazi, gusubizaho ibikoresho vy’umuyaga canke gushitsa ugukonjesha kw’imigenderanire.

3. Gutera inda no gutera imigera:Mu bikorwa vy'ibifungurwa n'imiti, ubushuhe bubereye burashobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura canke gukingira ibikoresho, kwica imigera n'imigera iri mu bikoresho, kumenya neza isuku ry'ibicuruzwa n'umutekano, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe buraryoshe kandi ntibworoha kwonona ibihimba vy'intango vy'ibikoresho.

4. Gusubiza ubushuhe bw’imyanda:Ishobora gusubiza neza ubushuhe buva mu bikorwa vy’inganda (nk’ubushuhe butwarwa n’amazi mabi n’umuyagankuba) maze ikaburungika mu bikoresho bikeneye gushushwa, igatuma habaho ikoreshwa rya kabiri ry’inguvu, igabanya ikoreshwa ry’inguvu ry’ibigo, kandi igashitsa ivyipfuzo vy’iterambere ry’inguvu n’uguzigama inguvu.

Uburebure bw'ugusaba

Inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'ivyuma n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amavuta yo gutera amavuta mu bikoresho vyo kwimba ubutare, guhindura ubushuhe mu bikoresho vyo gukonjesha ifuru y’ivyuma, kugenzura ubushuhe bw’inzoga y’umuvyeyi y’aluminate, no gukonjesha amazi y’ibikorwa mu bikorwa vyo gucukura ivyuma bitagira ivyuma, bikaba bituma ibikoresho vyo gucukura ivyuma bikora neza.

Inganda zikora amavuta ya peteroli

Ni vyiza mu gukonjesha gazi y’ibikoresho vya mbere mu nzira yo gukora amoniya, gukonjesha igikorwa co gukora resine, guhindura ubushuhe bw’amavuta mu nzira yo gutunganya peteroli, no kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho bishobora gutera uburozi nk’aside n’amazi. Ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye vy’ivy’itangazamakuru kandi igatuma habaho uguhingura imiti gukomeza kandi guhagaze neza.

Inganda z'amashanyarazi

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha amavuta y’umuhinduzi, gukonjesha ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba, guhindura ubushuhe bw’inyongera bw’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba, no guhindura ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka uruganda rw’amashanyarazi, bifasha gukwiragiza ubushuhe buva ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, kumenya neza ko amashanyarazi akora neza kandi akora neza, no gutuma amashanyarazi akora neza.

Inganda zo gushusha, gusohora umwuka no gukonjesha

Ni vyiza ku guhindura ubushuhe bwa kabiri mu bikoresho vyo gushushanya, guhindura ubushuhe bwo hagati mu bikoresho vyo gukoresha amazi y’inyubakwa ndende, guhindura ubushuhe mu bikoresho vyo gukonjesha vy’amasoko n’inyubakwa z’ibiro, no guhindura amazi ashushe mu bikoresho vyo gushushanya ubushuhe bwo munsi y’ubutaka nk’uko bigenda neza, ubushobozi bw’inguvu z’ibikoresho vyo gutuma umuyaga ugera mu nzu.

Inganda z'ibifungurwa n'imiti

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha ibinyobwa n'ibinyobwa, kugenzura ubushuhe mu gutunganya amata, guhindura ubushuhe mu gutunganya amavuta y'ibikoko n'imboga, no guhindura ubushuhe butagiramwo ubumara no gukonjesha ibikoresho vy'imiti.

Anyang Tengrui Ishirahamwe ry’Ibikoresho vyo Kuzigama Inguvu.

Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri9988shiyaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!

Itsinda ry'abahinga

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