1. Menya incuro zo gusukura bishingiye ku mikorere
(1) Gukoresha amazi asukuye
Iyo igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gikoresheje amazi asukuye, nk’amazi yasukuwe, amazi atagira amaminerali, canke amazi afise ubuhumane buke-, ubuhumane buratera buhoro buhoro kandi igihe co gusukura gishobora kwaguka.
Muri ivyo bihe, muri rusangi biraremeshwa gukora igenzura n’isuku rikenewe .rimwe mu myaka 1-2kugira ngo ugume ukora neza mu gutanga ubushuhe.
(2) Gukoresha amazi ahumanye canke ahumanye cane
Iyo ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikoresheje amazi arimwo ibintu bikomeye bimanitswe, ibisigazwa vy’amazi, amavuta canke amabuye y’agaciro menshi, ibisigazwa birashobora kwirundanira bitagoranye ku bibanza bihindura ubushuhe.
Ku bijanye n’ivyo bikoresho, birakenewe ko umuntu akoresha igihe gitoyi co gusukura. Mu bisanzwe, ivyo bikoresho bikwiye kubaigenzurwa buri mezi 3–12 maze igasukurwa hakurikijwe uko ikora vy’ukuri ..
(3) Ibikoresho vy’Imiti n’Ivyuma Bitera Ubumara
Mu bikorwa vyo gutunganya imiti, amazi amwamwe yoshobora gutuma habaho ibintu bishobora gusenyuka, bikamera nk’amabuye y’agaciro canke bikagira ibisigazwa vy’imiti, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe.
Urutonde rw’isuku rukwiye gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bijanye n’ibikorwa, uburyo nk’ugusukura kuri Internet (CIP) canke gusukura ubudasiba mu gusenyura bukoreshwa iyo bikenewe.
2. Kumenya ibisabwa vyo gusukura bishingiye ku bikorwa
(1) Kugabanya cane Ubushobozi bwo Gutanga Ubushuhe
Iyo igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kitagishobora gushika ku bushuhe busabwa bwo gusohoka canke ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bukagabanuka, ubuhumane bushobora kuba bwarundanijwe ku bibanza vy’ugutanga ubushuhe.
Guhumanya bituma umuntu ashobora guhangana n’ubushuhe kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe, ni co gituma gusuzuma no gusukura bikwiye gutunganirizwa ata guca ku ruhande.
(2) Ukwongerekana kw’Inguvu Gukomeza
Iyo itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko hagati y’aho amazi yinjira n’aho asohokera ryiyongereye cane ugereranyije n’ingene bimeze mu buryo busanzwe, bishobora kwerekana ko hariho ubuzibuzi canke ibisigazwa imbere mu mihora y’amazi.
Ukwongerekana kw’ugutemba kw’inguvu kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutemba no kwongera umuzigo wo gukoresha pompe, bisaba gusukura ku gihe.
(3) Igitigiri c’amazi kigabanutse canke kidashikamye
Kugabanya uruja n’uruza rw’amazi bishobora kwerekana ko hariho ukwirundanira kw’umwanda canke ibisigazwa mu migende y’amasahani, mu mirongo y’amazi canke mu nzira z’amazi.
Iyo bitavuzweko, hashobora kubaho uguhagarara gukomeye kandi bikagira ico bikoze ku mikorere y’uburyo bwose bwo guhingura.
3. Igihe co gusukura c'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
(1) Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani biratanga ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutanga ubushuhe, mugabo inzira zavyo zitoyi zituma bishobora gushikirwa n’ibintu bihumanye.
Ku bikorwa rusangi vy'inganda, gusuzuma ni ngirakamaroburi mezi 6-12. Bishobora gusaba ko umuntu asukura kenshi cane ku mazi afise ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhumanya.
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani akenshi bifasha gusukura mu buryo bw’amaboko biciye mu gusenyura no gusukura mu buryo bw’imiti nk’uburyo bwo gusukura-In-Place (CIP).
(2) Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’ibikoko n’ivy’amazi
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’ibikoko n’ivy’amazi bifise imiterere ikomeye kandi bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibikorwa vy’umuvuduko mwinshi-. Ariko rero, ubuhumane bwo mu mubiri burashobora kugora gukuraho.
Muri rusangi, gusuzuma no gusukura ni ngirakamaroburi myaka 1-3, bivanye n’urugero rw’ubwandu bw’ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa.
(3) Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bifise ubushobozi bwo kwisukura bikomeye kubera ubuhinga bwavyo bwo gutemba, ariko ibisigazwa birashobora kuguma bibaho iyo umuntu akoresheje amazi afise uburemere bwinshi canke amazi arimwo ibice.
Ivyo gusanasana bikwiye gutegurwa bishingiye ku mahinduka mu gutera kw’umuvuduko no mu gutanga ubushuhe.
4. Ingene wogira urutonde rwiza rwo gusukura .
(1) Gushinga Uburyo bwo Gukurikirana Amakuru y’Ibikorwa
Kwandika ubudasiba ubushuhe bwinjira n'ubusohoka, urugero rw'amazi, ugutonyanga kw'umuvuduko, n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe.
Isesengura ry’imirongo y’amakuru y’ibikorwa rishobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso vya mbere vy’uguhumana no kumenya igihe ciza co gusukura.
(2) Hitamwo uburyo bwo gusukura bubereye bushingiye ku bwoko bw’ibintu bihumanye .
Isuku ry’imiti rirashobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibisigazwa vy’amabuye y’agaciro, ivyuma n’ibindi bisigi vy’imiti.
Gusukura, gusukura canke gusenyura ni vyiza kugira ngo umuntu akureho ibisigazwa n’ibintu bikomeye.
(3) Niwirinde gusukura birenze urugero .
Gusukura kenshi bituma habaho ibikorwa vyinshi vyo gusenyura, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibikoresho vyihuta gusambuka no kugabanya ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.
Isuku rikwiye gushingiye ku mice nyayo y’ibikorwa aho gukorwa ata co bimaze mu bihe bimwebimwe.
5. Impanuro zo gucungera igihe kirekire-
Amashirahamwe akwiye gushinga amadosiye yerekeye ukuntu ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bimeze, harimwo amatariki yo gusukura, ingene bikoreshwa be n’ingene ibikoresho bimeze.
Ku bikoresho bikora ubudasiba, ugukingira no kugenzura uko bimeze bikwiye guhurizwa hamwe kugira ngo haboneke urutonde rw’isuku imbere y’uko ibikorwa bihungabana.
Gusukura ubudasiba biragabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bihumanye, bituma ubushuhe bugenda neza, kandi bituma ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bimara igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri9988shiyaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!
Itsinda ry'abahinga
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