1. Hitamwo IburyoIgihindura ubushuhe
(1) Hitamwo ubwoko bukwiye bw’ivyo usaba .
Hitamwo ubwoko bwiza bw'igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe-nk'igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'isahani, igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'igikoko-na-igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'amazi, igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'umurongo, canke igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'umuyaga-ubukonje.
Guhitamwo umubumbe uhuye n'imiterere y'ibikorwa bifasha gukingira igihe kirekire-gukoreshwa cane no gutuma ibikoresho vyizerwa.
(2) Hitamwo ibikoresho vy’ubwubatsi bikwiye .
Ku bikoresho bishobora gutera ubumara, ibikoresho nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara 316L, titanium, ivyuma bitagira ibara bibiri, canke ivyuma bitagira ibara bishingiye kuri nickel-ni vyo vyiza.
Ku bikorwa rusangi vy’inganda, ivyuma 304 bitagira ibara canke ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bishobora kuba vyiza iyo bifatanijwe n’ingero zibereye zo gukingira uburozi.
(3) Kwemera ko habaho urugero rwiza rwo guhingura
Ico gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gikwiye guhingurwa gifise ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwagura ubushobozi muri kazoza, gushobora guhumanya, no guhindura uburyo bwo gukora.
Igitigiri c'imiterere gisanzwe kigabanya igikorwa c'umuzigo wuzuye-ukomeza kandi kigatuma ubuzima buramba.
2. Kubungabunga Ibikorwa Bihamye
(1) Irinde ubushuhe burenze - n'ugukoresha umuvuduko urenze -
Igihe cose ukoreshe igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe mu gihe c’ubushuhe n’umuvuduko vyategekanijwe.
Gukomeza gukora birenze imipaka y’umugambi birashobora kwihutisha urushe rw’ivyuma, guhinduka kw’amasahani, kwononekara kw’ivyuma, n’ugukura kw’ivyuma.
(2) Kugabanya ugutangura n’uguhagarika kenshi
Gukoresha ubushuhe kenshi bituma umuntu agira umubabaro w’ubushuhe, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amasahani, amatiyo be n’ibihimba bifatanye bifatanye n’urushe vyononeka.
Igihe cose bishoboka, guma ukora neza kandi ukurikize uburyo bwo gutangura no guhagarika.
(3) Gukomeza Umuvuduko Ubereye
Umuvuduko muto w’amazi ushobora gutuma ibisigazwa vy’amazi vyirundanira no guhumanya, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe.
Umuvuduko munini cane w’amazi ushobora gutuma habaho ugusenyuka, cane cane iyo ukoresheje ibice-birimwo amazi. Igitigiri c’amazi akoreshwa gikwiye kuguma mu rugero umuhinguzi asaba.
3. Gukingira Uguhumanya n'Ugusenyuka
(1) Kubungabunga Uburyo bwiza bw’Amazi
Amazi akonjesha canke amazi azunguruka akwiye gusukurwa neza kugira ngo ashobore kugenzura ubukomezi, ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, ukuntu kloride zigwiriye, n’ukukura kw’imigera.
Amazi meza aragabanya cane ugusenyuka, uguhumana kw’ibinyabuzima, n’ugusenyuka.
(2) Gusukura Igikoresho Gihindura Ubushuhe Ubudasiba .
Gushinga urutonde rwiza rwo gusukura rushingiye ku mice y’ibikorwa n’ibiranga amazi. Uburyo bwo gusukura n’amashini, gusukura n’imiti, canke Uburyo bwo gusukura-mu-Ikibanza (CIP) burashobora gukoreshwa.
Gusukura ubudasiba birasubizaho ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe kandi bifasha gukingira ubushuhe burenze urugero n’ugusenyuka kw’aho hantu.
(3) Gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwikingira uburozi
Ku bikorwa vy’uburozi, ibikoresho bibuza uburozi, ivyuma bikingira, uburinzi bwa katodi, canke ibikoresho bishobora gukingira uburozi-bikwiye kwiyumvirirwa.
Ugukingira neza uburozi biragabanya cane ukubora kw’ibikoresho kandi bikongera ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.
4. Gukora igenzura n'ugusanasana bimenyerewe
(1) Suzuma Uburyo bwo Gukingira Ikidodo Ubudasiba .
Suzuma ama gaskets buri gihe kugira ngo ubone ko atashaje, asadutse, ko ahindutse canke ko atavuza.
Subirizaho ibipfukisho vyononekaye vuba kugira wirinde gusohoka kw'amazi no kuguma ukora neza.
(2) Gukurikirana Ibikorwa
Gukomeza kugenzura ubushuhe bwinjira n'ubusohoka, umuvuduko wo gukoresha, urugero rw'uruja n'uruza, n'ugutemba kw'umuvuduko.
Ukwongerekana kw’ugutemba kw’umuvuduko canke ukugabanuka kw’ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bishobora kwerekana ko hariho uguhumana canke ibindi bibazo vy’imikorere bisaba gutunganirizwa.
(3) Suzuma Ibice vy’Inyubako
Suzuma ubudasiba amasahani, amatiyo, ibikoko, ivyuma bifatanye, ivyuma bifatanye, ivyuma bifadika, n’ibindi bihimba vy’inyubako kugira ngo ubone ko ata n’imwe ishobora gusenyuka, ko isaduka, ko idahinduka canke ko idashobora guhungabana.
Gutahura hakiri kare amakosa no kuyasanura birafasha gukingira ibikoresho bikomeye gusenyuka.
5. Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gushiramwo no gukoresha
(1) Kumenya neza ko Ushirwaho Neza
Shira igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe ku mushinge ushikamye kandi urabe ko gihuye neza kugira ngo wirinde umubabaro mwinshi w’amatiyo.
Ivyuma bikwiye bifasha n’ibikoresho vyo gusubiza inyuma ukwaguka birafasha kugabanya umubabaro w’ubushuhe mu gihe c’ugukora.
(2) Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gutangura no guhagarika
Yongera ubushuhe n’umuvuduko buhoro buhoro mu gihe co gutangura kugira ngo wirinde gukubitwa n’ubushuhe.
Mu gihe co gufunga, ugabanye ubushuhe n’umuvuduko buhoro buhoro maze ushiremwo amazi yose asigaye kugira ngo ugabanye ingorane zo gusenyuka no gukonja.
(3) Gukingira Ibintu Bidasanzwe vyo Gukora
Irinde kwiruka wumye, guhagarika uruja n’uruza, gusenyuka, inyundo y’amazi, n’uguhinduka kw’umuvuduko mu buryo butunguranye.
Ivyo bintu bidasanzwe birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bigira umubabaro mwinshi kandi bikagabanya cane ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.
6. Gushinga Porogarama yo kwirinda kwitaho
(1) Gutegura Urutonde rw’Ivyiza vyo Kwitwararika
Gutegura umugambi wo gusanasana urimwo ugusuzuma, gusukura, gutera amavuta, no gusubirira ibihimba vyambaye bishingiye ku masaha y’ibikorwa n’ingene bigenda.
Gukingira ibikoresho bigabanya ukunanirwa bitari bitezwe kandi bituma ibikoresho bishobora kwizigirwa.
(2) Kubungabunga Amadosiye Yuzuye y’Ibikoresho
Kwandika amakuru yo gushiraho, ibigenderwako, amateka yo kwitaho, ingengabihe zo gusukura, n'amadosiye yo gusubirira ibice.
Amakuru y'akahise ashigikira ugukurikirana uko ibintu vyifashe kandi afasha gutegura neza ivyo kwitaho.
(3) Gutoza abakozi bakoresha igariyamoshi
Abakoresha iyo nkuru bakwiye gutahura ingene iyo nkuru y’ubushuhe yakozwe, ingingo ngenderwako zikoreshwa be n’ingene ikoreshwa.
Abakozi bamenyerejwe neza-barafasha kugabanya amakosa yo mu bikorwa no kugabanya ingorane zo kwonona ibikoresho.
7. Subiriza Ibice Vyambaye mu Gihe
(1) Subirizaho ama Gaskets buri gihe
Ivyuma vy’imipira birakura, birakomera, kandi biratakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomera uko igihe kigenda kirarenga kandi bikwiye gusubirwamwo bivanye n’ingene bikoreshwa.
Gukoresha ibihimba vyo gusubirira bihuye n’ivyo vyari vyategekanijwe mu ntango bituma umuntu ashobora gukora neza.
(2) Suzuma ibihimba bihambaye kugira ngo umenye ko vyambaye
Udasiba gusuzuma amasahani, amatiyo, amabouti, amaflanse be n’ibindi bintu nyamukuru kugira ngo ubone ko ataco vyambaye, ko biboze canke ko bihindutse.
Ibihimba birenze urugero rwemerewe rwo kwambara bikwiye gusanurwa canke gusubirwamwo vuba kugira ngo ibibazo bitobito ntibibe ibibazo bikomeye vy’ibikoresho.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri9988shiyaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!
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