Ni ingorane izihe zisanzwe z’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’ibipande be n’ingene twozitorera umuti?

Umusaraba w'amazi- Ugushikana mu guhindura ubushuhe bw'isahani;

 

Impamvu z’umusaraba w’ubushuhe bw’isahani- guhuza: uguhitamwo neza kw’ibikoresho vya mbere bituma haba ugusenya, imisatsi canke ibitonyanga vy’amasahani, kandi ivyangombwa vy’ibikorwa ntibihuye n’ibisabwa vyo guhingura; umubabaro usigaye inyuma y’ugutera ikidodo gikanye n’uguhungabana kw’imibabaro bitewe n’ubunini buto cane bw’ugufatanya mu gihe co gushiramwo; gusohoka gatoyi ku nzira y’ugusohoka kw’isahani bituma habaho ivyiyumviro vy’ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane mu gikoresho kugira ngo bishireho amasahani, bikavamwo umusaraba - guhuza.

 

Umuti w’umusaraba - liquid ni: gusubirira amasahani yasadutse canke yacitse, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo gutanga umuco kugira ngo uronke imivyimba iri mu masahani iri ku kibanza; hindura ibipimo vy’ibikorwa bihuye kugira ngo bihure n’ingene umugero uri; ubunini bw’ugufatanya kw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani bukwiye gushitsa ibisabwa igihe umuntu ariko arasanura no gukoranya, kandi uko bigenda birushiriza kuba bigabanutse.

Ibarabara ry'ubushuhe ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'ibarabara ry'Amerika

Impamvu z'ugusohoka mu .Ibikoresho vya HVAC:Ingano y’ugufatanya n’ibindi ntibiri mu kibanza, ubunini ntibuhuye canke n’ibipfukisho vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma; hariho ama fikets ari mu nzira y’ugupfuka, hariho umwanda ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ivyo bipfukisho, iyo gasike irahononekaye canke iyo liket irashaje; igipande kirahungabana, kandi ikoraniro na ryo ntiryohamye, bigatuma igisekeje kigenda; hariho imivyimba mu gipfukisho c’isahani ipfutse canke ahantu hashirwako ikidodo.

 

Uko wovyifatamwo ku bijanye n’ugusohoka kw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani:Mu gipimo c’umukazo- Igihugu, re- ibikoresho bishingiye ku bunini bw’ibikoresho vyatanzwe n’umuhinguzi. Ubwinshi bukwiye kuba bumwe kandi buhuye.Ikosa ry’urugero rw’ugufatanya ntirikwiye kuba rirenze 0,2* Umubare wose w’amasahani, kandi uburinganire hagati y’ibipande bibiri vy’ugufatanya ntibikwiye kuba vyinshi kuruta 2 mm; ushobora gushiramwo ikimenyetso c’ibice biva mu mazi.Maze ugasenya igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe maze ugenzure kimwe cose, usubiremwo canke usubirize amagare n’amasahani; gusubiriza canke gusubirira ibice vy’isahani vyacitse.

 

Impamvu z’ugusohoka mu bikoresho vya HVAC: Ingano y’ugufatanya ntiziri mu kibanza, ubunini ntiburinganiye canke amabouti y’ugufatanya ararekurwa; hariho ama fikets ari mu nzira y’ugupfuka, hariho umwanda ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ivyo bipfukisho, iyo gasike irahononekaye canke iyo liket irashaje; igipande kirahungabana, kandi ikoraniro na ryo ntiryohamye, bigatuma igisekeje kigenda; hariho imivyimba mu gipfukisho c’isahani ipfutse canke ahantu hashirwako ikidodo.

Uko wovyifatamwo ku bijanye n’ugusohoka kw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani:Mu gipimo c’umukazo- Igihugu, re- ibikoresho bishingiye ku bunini bw’ibikoresho vyatanzwe n’umuhinguzi. Ubwinshi bukwiye kuba bumwe kandi buhuye.Ikosa ry’urugero rw’ugufatanya ntirikwiye kuba rirenze 0,2* Umubare wose w’amasahani, kandi uburinganire hagati y’ibipande bibiri vy’ugufatanya ntibikwiye kuba vyinshi kuruta 2 mm; ushobora gushiramwo ikimenyetso c’ibice biva mu mazi.Maze ugasenya igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe maze ugenzure kimwe cose, usubiremwo canke usubirize amagare n’amasahani; gusubiriza canke gusubirira ibice vy’isahani vyacitse.

Impamvu ku bijanye n’ugutemba kw’inguvu nyinshi mu guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani:Gufunga umuhora uzimya: ibice bikomeye n’ibintu vy’umugese birashirwaho, bikagabanya igice c’umusaraba w’amazi; uguhitamwo gukwiriye: igipimo nyaco c’uruja n’uruza kirarenga kure agaciro k’umugambi, canke ubwaguke bw’umurongo w’uruzitiro ntiruhuye n’umuti. viscosity;Impinduka ziri mu mico iri hagati: Ubushuhe buke buratuma habaho ukwiyongera kw’uburemere bukwi na bukwi, canke uburemere buhagaritswe buratuma uruja n’uruza rw’amazi rutera imbere.

Uko wovyifatamwo mu guhangana n’ugutemba kw’umuvuduko urenze urugero:Isubiriza ibikorwa kugira ngo ugabanye uguhungabana kw’umuzigo; usukure akayunguruzo k’intle kugira ngo ukureho imbere- aretse kuzibira; n’uguhindura umurongo w’amazi kugira ngo ukureho utuzitiro dutoduto;Ugufunga kw’umurongo w’amazi: gusenyura, gusukura no gusana; Guhitamwo neza: guhindura ibikoresho no gutuma ibipimo bigenda neza; Ingorane zo gushiramwo no gukoranya: gukosora no gusubira inyuma.

Impamvu zo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe: Ingorane z’Imirongo: Ubukomezi bw’amazi burarengeye cane, bigatuma habaho ugucagura; umuti urimwo - Uburemere/guteka - Ubwiza; igikorwa gikwiriye: igihe kirekire- Ijambo hejuru- uruja n'uruza, uburemere bw'umuvurungano burenze urugero, kwihutisha ugutera kw'ubuhumane;

kubura imbere: nta n'icunguruzo ry'ubuhinga (uburyo bwiza<100 mesh) installed at the inlet, solid particles blocking the flow channel.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Kuraho umwanda mu gusukura kugira ngo hasubiremwo ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe n’uburebure bw’amazi.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ugusohoka kw'imbere muibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw'isahani:Platention: Gutoboka kw’ibisebe (ugutera kw’amakolori, ugusenyuka hagati y’ibice), gushuha cane, n’ugusaduka. Uguhuza kw’ibikoresho bitoroshe: Igikoresho c’isahani ntigihuye n’ibiranga (nk’akarorero, hakoreshejwe icuma 304 kitagira ibara kugira ngo gikore chloride- kirimwo ibinyamakuru).

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Guhindura ibipimo vy’ibikorwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’amazi; iva mu nzira y’ugusohora no gukuraho izitiro kugira ngo ikureho uguhungabana kw’amazi; mu gihe gito kugira ngo bigabanye ukunyiganyiga;

Ivyiyumviro vy’ugusenyuka kw’isahani: Ugusenyuka kw’ivyuma: Ions za Chloride zisenya iyo filime y’ugucika intege (ugusenyuka kw’ibintu), aside ikomeye/i alkali ikomeye iratuma habaho ugusenyuka kw’imiti; Ingorane z’ibikoresho: Igikoresho c’isahani ntigihuye n’igikoresho (nk’ugukoresha icuma 304 kitagira ibara kugira ngo gifate chloride- ibirimwo); Ibintu vy’ibidukikije: Inyuma yo gusenyura, ibidukikije bitose bituma habaho ugusenyuka kw’imitsi, n’ibikoresho bitandukanye (ugushigikira icuma c’imodoka + isahani y’icuma kitagira ibara) bikora ingingo y’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba, bikaba bituma haba ugusenyuka kw’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba; Ivyiza biva mu bikorwa: Ubushuhe budakwiye gukoreshwa inyuma y’ugusudira kw’isahani, bikaba bituma habaho ukugabanya ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka kw’imipaka y’intete (ugusenyuka kw’intete).

Anti- uburyo bwo kuvura: usukure uburebure kugira ngo usambuke buhoro buhoro, gusanura ahantu h’aho hantu kugira ngo ubone ugusenyuka hagati, hanyuma usubirize igipande kugira ngo ukore gusenyuka gukomeye.