Ni igiki gikoreshwa cane mu guhindura ubushuhe?

Nk'"igifadika nyamukuru" mu rwego rw'inganda, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy'ibikoko -n'-tube, kubera ibiranga vyavyo bikomeye kandi bikomeye, biraganza mu bihe vy'ubushuhe bwinshi-n'ibikorwa vy'umuvuduko mwinshi, bikaba bifise ibice birenga 60% vy'ibikorwa.

1. Imiterere nyamukuru:Igizwe n’igipfukisho c’umubiri, umugwi w’imirongo y’imbere, amabara y’imirongo, n’ibikingira. Uwo mazi agabanywamwo uruhande rw’uruzitiro (rutemba imbere mu ruzitiro) n’uruhande rw’igikoko (rutemba hanze y’uruzitiro), kandi uguhinduranya ubushuhe kurashikwako biciye ku mpome z’uruzitiro.

2. Inyungu nyamukuru:Ishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko munini cane n’ubushuhe bwinshi cane, ibereye ubushuhe buva kuri -200 degrees gushika kuri 1000 degrees n’ibihe vy’umuvuduko munini cane; n’imiterere ikomeye kandi yizigirwa, ishobora guhangana neza n’ibimenyeshamakuru birimwo ubuhumane kandi ishobora gutera ivyatsi, kandi uruhande rw’uruzitiro rushobora gusukurwa n’ubuhinga.

3. Inyungu nyamukuru:Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe buke cane (1/3 gushika kuri 1/5 gusa bw’ubwoko bw’isahani), ubunini bunini, ikirenge kinini, ibikoresho vyinshi bikoreshwa, n’igiciro kinini co gushiramwo mu ntango.

4. Ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa:Ivyicaro nyamukuru nk’ivy’amavuta, ivy’amashanyarazi, ivy’imiti, n’ivy’inganda zikomeye, harimwo n’ibikorwa nk’ugushushanya imbere y’igihe amavuta y’ibitoro, gushushanya amazi y’ibifungurwa vy’amabotere, ugushushanya amazi y’ibitoro, n’ugushiramwo amazi y’imiti.

Ubwo bwoko bushasha bw’uguhindura ubushuhe bukora neza cane kandi bukomeye burakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’umuvuduko muto-kugeza kuri-muto, mu bikorwa vy’amazi meza, kandi burabereye cane cane ku migambi isaba cane ikibanza n’ubushobozi.

1. Imiterere nyamukuru:Igizwe n’ibipande vy’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro. Ivyo bipande bikingirwa hamwe n’ibipfukisho (ubwoko bushobora gukurwako) canke n’ibipfukisho (ubwoko bushobora gusudirwa), bikaba bihingura imihora y’ugutemba ihindukahinduka, aho amazi akanye n’ashushe agenda mu nzira zitandukanye.

2. Inyungu nyamukuru:Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe burengeye cane, n’uburebure bw’ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe ku buringanire bw’ibintu burengeye incuro 2-5 ubw’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’ibikoko-n’ibikoresho vy’amazi; igishushanyo gikomeye n’ikirenge gitoyi; ibigereranyo bishobora gukurwako biratuma umuntu ashobora gusukura no kubibungabunga, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe burashobora guhindurwa mu buryo bubereye mu kwongerako canke mu gukuraho amasahani.

3. Inyungu nyamukuru:Ubushuhe n’umuvuduko bifise aho bigarukira (ubwoko busanzwe bushobora gukurwaho Buri munsi canke bungana na 2,5 MPa, Buri munsi canke bungana na degre 200 ), ibisabwa vyinshi ku bijanye n’isuku ry’ibinyamakuru, bishobora gufunga, kandi bishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora gusohoka imbere mu mubiri ugereranyije n’ivyo mu gikoko -n’{at{3}ex.}rstube.

4. Ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa:HVAC, ubushuhe bw’akarere, amazi ashushe yo mu nzu, ivyokurya n’ibinyobwa, inganda zikora imiti yoroshe, n’ibindi, nk’uguhindura ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho vyo hagati mu mahoteli, gukonjesha amata no kuyakonjesha, n’uburyo bwo gushusha mu nzu.

5. Ibintu nyamukuru vyo kwohereza hanze:Ivyitegererezo bishobora gukurwako birakundwa n’ibigo bitobito n’ibiciriye hagati-vyo mu mahanga be n’imigambi y’ubudandaji kubera ko vyoroshe gutunganirizwa; ivyitegererezo vy’amabuye bishobora gutsinda imipaka y’umuvuduko kandi birabereye hagati-ku-hejuru-ibikorwa vy’inganda.

Ihuza ibikorwa vyo guhindura ubushuhe n’ibikorwa vyo kubika amazi, ni igice nyamukuru c’imirongo y’amazi ashushe yo mu nzu no mu bucuruzi, yibanda ku gutanga amazi ahamye.

1. Imiterere nyamukuru:Igikoresho co kubika amazi gihagaze canke gihagaze kirimwo imiyoboro y’ubushuhe ifise ishusho ya U- canke izunguruka. Ico gikoresho co gushushanya gica imbere muri izo nkoko, kigashushanya amazi akanye abitswe muri iyo tanki.

2. Inyungu nyamukuru:Yari yubatse-ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushuhe, bushobora gukingira uguhinduka kw’isoko y’ubushuhe, bigatuma amazi ashushe ahita abona kandi igashobora guhura n’ihinduka ry’amazi akenewe, bikaba bituma ikora neza.

3. Inyungu nyamukuru:Ubushuhe bukeyi cane (amazi atemba buhoro imbere mu gitereko), ubunini bunini, bushobora gutera ivyatsi, kandi buragoye gusukura no kubungabunga.

4. Ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa:Amahoteli, ibitaro, amazu yo kwogeramwo ya bose, inyubakwa nini zo kubamwo, n’ibindi bibanza bisaba amazi ashushe adahinduka.