I. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ishimikiro y'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
1. Ubushuhe buca mu gipande c’icuma gitoya.
1.Plate ubushuhe exchangers ahanini bishingiye ku cuma ubushuhe guhindura amasahani n'ubushuhe bwiza conductivity kugira ngo ushikire ubushuhe guhindura.
2.Ubushuhe buri mu mazi ashushe buja mu mazi akanye biciye ku masahani y’uguhindura ubushuhe, ata mazi yompi akorana ataco akora.
2. Amazi abiri atemba mu migende iri hafi.
1.Ibizi bishushe n’ibikonje vyinjira mu mihora itandukanye y’amazi.
2.Imirongo y’amazi iri hafi itandukanijwe n’ibipande vy’uguhindura ubushuhe, gutyo bikaba bishika ku guhindura ubushuhe butaziguye.
3. Ubutandukane bw’ubushuhe ni co kintu nyamukuru gituma haba uguhinduranya ubushuhe.
1.Igihe hariho itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe hagati y’amazi ashushe n’akanye, ubushuhe buzokwiva ku ruhande rw’ubushuhe bwo hejuru-buja ku ruhande rw’ubushuhe bwo hasi-.
2.Uko ubushuhe butandukanye cane, niko ubushuhe bugenda bwihuta muri rusangi.
II. Ni gute imiterere y’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’amasahani ishika ku guhindura ubushuhe neza?
1. Amasahani y’amabuye arashobora kwongereza umuvurungano w’amazi.
• Igishushanyo c’amabuye kiri ku ruhande rw’igipande c’uguhindura ubushuhe kirahindura uko amazi agenda.
• Ugutera umuvurungano mu mazi birashobora gutuma ubushuhe bugenda neza.
2. Ahantu hanini ho guhindura ubushuhe hatuma ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe butera imbere.
• Amasahani menshi ateranijwe hamwe arashobora gutuma haba ahantu hanini heza ho guhindura ubushuhe.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bushobora gushikwako mu gihe c’ibikoresho bike cane.
3. Inzira z’amazi zitoyi cane ni ngirakamaro ku bijanye no gutanga ubushuhe.
• Ugutandukana kw’imirongo mutoyi kuragabanya inzira y’ugutanga ubushuhe.
• Ubushuhe burashobora guca mu masahani ningoga cane bukaja mu mazi ari ku rundi ruhande.
III. Uburyo bwo gukora bw'ibihindura ubushuhe bw'amasahani
1. Amazi ashushe yinjira mu bikoresho biciye mu nzira y’inzira.
• Ubushuhe bwinshi-buringaniye bwinjira mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe biciye mu nzira yashinzwe.
• Uwo mazi ashushe atemba mu buryo bumwe hakurikijwe inzira zagenewe gutemba.
2. Uwo mazi akanye yinjira icarimwe mu yindi nzira y’amazi.
• Ico gikoresho citwa cryogenic medium cinjira mu muyoboro w’amazi uri hafi biciye mu nzira y’amazi ihuye.
• Ivyo bikonje n’ivyo bishushe bikora igice c’uguhinduranya ubushuhe.
3. Ubushuhe burabandanya guhindurwa mu gihe c’ugutemba.
• Ubushuhe bw’amazi ashushe buragabanuka buhorobuhoro, mu gihe ubushuhe bw’amazi akanye bugenda buraduga.
• Ivyo bikoresho bibiri biraheza igikorwa gikenewe co guhindura ubushuhe imbere y’uko bisohoka mu bikoresho.
IV. Ivyitegererezo bisanzwe vy'ugutemba mu bihindura ubushuhe bw'amasahani
1. Uguhindura ubushuhe buva ku ntungamubiri ni bwo bufise ubushobozi bwinshi kuruta ubundi bwose.
• Itandukaniro rinini ry’ubushuhe ry’umwihariko rirashobora kugumaho iyo amazi ashushe n’akanye atemba mu nzira zitandukanye.
• Ugutemba kw’amashanyarazi atera ubushuhe mu bisanzwe bishika ku bushobozi bwo gusubiza ubushuhe.
2. Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe co-current ni bworoshe cane.
• Amazi ashushe n’akanye bigenda mu nzira imwe.
• Ubwo buryo burabereye ku bihe bimwebimwe bidasanzwe vyo gukoresha.
3. Umusaraba-uguhindura ubushuhe ni vyiza ku bihe vyihariye.
• Ibintu bibiri bihindura ubushuhe mu gutemba mu nzira zitandukanye.
• Ubwo buryo burasanzwe mu bikoresho bimwebimwe vyo mu nganda bihindura ubushuhe.
V. Ibiranga ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
1. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani mu bisanzwe birafise ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi kuruta ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani -n’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi.
• Ivyo bikoresho birashobora guheza ningoga guhindura ubushuhe hagati y’ibikoresho bishushe n’ibikonje.
2. Imiterere ikomeye.
• Mu gihe c’uguhindura ubushuhe nk’ukwo nyene, rifata umwanya mutoyi.
• Gushiramwo ibikoresho n’ugushiraho ibikoresho birarushiriza guhinduka.
3. Gutunganya ni vyiza cane.
• Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani bishobora gukurwako bituma umuntu ashobora gukuraho amasahani bitamugoye kugira ngo asukure.
• Igihe co gusanasana ibikoresho n’amahera yo kubisanura ni make cane.
Ishirahamwe ry’ibikoresho vyo kuzigama inguvu ryitwa Anyang Tengrui.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com,tuzokwishura mu gihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!
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