Ivyuma bininibinini bihindura ubushuhe bikoreshwa cane cane mu vy’imiti, amavuta ya peteroli, metallury n’ibindi. Ariko rero, inyuma y’igihe umuntu akoreshejwe, ibikoresho bininibinini bihindura ubushuhe bizoshikirwa n’ingorane nk’ugucapura, guhagarika, no gusenyuka, ivyo bishobora gutuma habaho ukuvuza no kuzana ingorane zimwe zimwe zihishijwe n’ingorane zinyegejwe mu bigo. Mu kwishura ivyo bihe, ni ingero izihe zo kuvura?
Ibikoresho vyo gusuzuma: Imbere y’uko utangura, kwemeza ko igice, amatiyo, n’amavalve ari vyo bisohoka- ku buntu. Cane cane, suzuma isahaniigikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe's disckets zo gukura canke guhindura kugira ngo ntihagire uwuhumanywa canke gusenyuka bitewe n'uguvanga ibinyamakuru. Kandi, suzuma ipompo y’amapompa y’amavuta maze umenye neza ko iyo moteri irongoye ihuye n’ibimenyetso.
Ingamba y’Itegeko: Bishingiye ku mpinduka mu bijanye n’ugushushanya, ubushuhe bw’amazi bwa kabiri bugenzurwa mu guhindura ugufungura kw’umurongo w’amashanyarazi w’intango canke umuvuduko w’ipompa y’incuro y’incuro ihinduka. Nk’akarorero, mu kiringo c’intango c’ugushusha, ubushuhe bw’amazi bushobora gushirwa ku rugero rwa 45 maze buhoro buhoro buraduga bushika ku 55℃uko ubushuhe bwo hanze bugabanuka, kwirinda imyanda y’inguvu ziterwa n’intango n’uguhagarara kenshi.
Gusuzuma ku musi: Mu gihe c’ihinduka ryose, ndika ubushuhe bw’imbere n’inyuma, umukazo, n’urugero rw’urugero rw’uruja n’uruza, maze ubone ijwi ry’ipompa n’ubushuhe bw’ipompa (kenshi Gukekeranya kuruta canke bingana n’urugero rwa 70 ). Iyo ukunyiganyiga kw’ipompa birenze 4,5mm/s (ISO 10816), ubwo nyene uhagarike imashini kugira ngo igenzurwe.
Gucungera neza: Guteranya no gusuzuma igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani n’imiburiburi rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo usuzume ko hariho imivyimba, uguhinduka canke gusaza. Igihe usubirira amagare, koresha ikintu gihuye n’ibinyamakuru (nk’akarorero, EPDM ku mazi ashushe, NBR ku mavuta-irimwo ibinyamakuru) maze umenye neza ko iyo ntunganyo y’isahani ihuye n’umugambi w’intango.
Ivyitegererezo vy’Ivyihutirwa: Iyo habonetse igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’isahani, ubwo nyene ufunge ivyuma vy’imbere n’ivy’inyuma vy’imbere n’ivy’inyuma, ukureho ivy’itangazamakuru, hanyuma ugaca usenyuka kandi ugasuzuma. Ivyokurya bitobito bishobora gukosorwa mu gukomeza amabouti canke mu gusubirira ibipfunsi. Amasahani aremvye asaba ko asubirizwa rwose.
Uburebure n’uburemere bw’ibintu vyinshi: Iyo ubushuhe bw’amazi bwa kabiri burenze agaciro kashizweho ku rugero rwa 5 canke umukazo urenze agaciro k’umugambi n’ibice 10%, iyo sisitemu izoca ituma umuntu agira inkengeri maze akafunga. Abakoresha bazosuzuma igikoresho co gupima ubushuhe no gutunganya ivyuma kugira ngo bikoreshwe nabi maze bahindure ibarabara ry’inyuma iyo bikenewe.
Inguvu z’Inguvu z’Inguvu: Inyuma y’aho ububasha buzimye bukwi na bukwi, funga umuyagankuba mbere y’aho hanyuma buhoro buhoro ugifungure inyuma y’inguvu zisubijwe kugira ngo ntihagire iconona ku isahani kubera amahinduka atunguranye. Amakuru ya sensor ategerezwa kandi gusubirwamwo kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumenya neza ko afise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe ritegerezwa kwubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako nka GB/T 15386-2008, "Ibikoresho vy'ubushuhe vy'ibara ry'agahama," na TSG 21-2016, "Ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro." Ni vyiza gushinga urutonde rw’ibikorwa vyo kwandika ibipimo vya misi yose, amakuru yo gusanasana, n’ibintu bidasanzwe, no kugumya iki gitabu nibura imyaka itatu kugira ngo bishobore gusuzumwa n’ubuyobozi bw’amategeko.
Ivy’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibintu vyinshi bitegerezwa kwihanganira kandi bikabikwa nibura imyaka itatu kugira ngo bigenzurwe n’abategetsi bajejwe amategeko.
Igihe ukoresha igikoresho kinini co guhindura ubushuhe, cane cane mu gihe c’igerageza ry’intango, nuce ugenda buhoro buhoro, ubanza gushuha neza kandi buhoro buhoro ubushuhe buratuma ubushuhe bugenda buragwira. Gushuha no guhindura umuvuduko wo kugabanya umukazo inyuma y’ugushinga. Igihe utanguye igikoresho kinini co guhindura ubushuhe, fungura umurongo w'imbeho w'imbeho ubanje kubanza hanyuma n'umugozi w'umuriro ushyushe. Inyuma y’aho igikoresho kinini co guhindura ubushuhe gikora neza, funga umuyagankuba- Umutego w’umuriro w’umuriro w’umuriro w’umuriro. Iyo ubushuhe bw’umutego w’umwotsi ari buke cane, nk’aho ari munsi ya degre 50 , umurongo wa - ushobora gufungurwa kugira ngo ukore. Iyo ubushuhe bw’umutego w’umwotsi ari bwinshi cane, nk’uko biri hejuru ya 90℃, kandi uburyo bwo gutera amazi burakora ata n’umukazo, funga umugozi w’amazi kugira ngo umwotsi ntucike.
Ni ngombwa guhitamwo ikintu gibereyeuguhindura ubushuhe,ahandi ho biroroshe gutuma igicapo gihindura ubushuhe cononekara. Koresha igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro, n’imibabaro iterwa n’ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe bw’igisasu c’uruzitiro ntigikwiye kurenga urugero rw’imibabaro y’uguhingura. Ahandi ho biroroshe gutuma ibikoresho vy’imiterere bihungabana. Igishushanyo c’umubiri gikwiye gukoreshwa mu kwongerera umubabaro, canke ubwoko bw’umutwe uremure canke ubwoko bw’umurongo w’umurongo wa U- bukwiye gutorwa kugira ngo umugozi w’uruzitiro ushobora kwagura no gukora ataco ukora.
Nk’umukoresha w’igikoresho kinini co guhindura ubushuhe, iyo hariho ihinduka ritoyi mu bipimo vy’ibikorwa, canke igihe ubudasa canke ubudasa bukekwa ko bw’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bibonetse, ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya, gusuzuma no gukurikirana igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo umuntu asuzume no kwemeza ivyuka vy’imbere.
Gushira mu ngiro uburyo n’ibisabwa vyo gukora, kandi bibuza cane - Uburyo bwo gutera imbere, hejuru-, n’ibikorwa vyinshi. Gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukoresha no gucungera neza ibikoresho be n’uguhindura ibintu bihoraho kugira ngo ibikoresho n’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bibe vyiza.
If ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kugura, usabwe kohereza imeli kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzogusubiza mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!