Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe ari bwo bwiza?
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe (igisanzwe, gifise ubushobozi bwo kwimenyereza)
Insobanuro nyamukuru: Uguhindura ubushuhe hagati y’amazi ashushe n’akanye bishikwako biciye ku ruhome rw’uruzitiro. Ifise ubuhinga bukomeye kandi ni bwo bwoko bukoreshwa cane mu bijanye n’inganda. Igabanywamwo kandi ubwoko bw’igikoko n’ubw’imirongo, ubwoko bw’inzoka, ubwoko bw’imirongo, ubwoko bw’imirongo y’amababa, n’ibindi.
1.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Ifise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe n’umuvuduko kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bushuhe bwinshi ( Burenze canke bungana na degre 400 ) n’umuvuduko munini ( Urenze canke ungana na 10MPa) mu bihe vy’akazi, kandi irabereye ku bimenyeshamakuru bitandukanye bikomeye;
2.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Igishushanyo gikomeye kandi kiramba, ubuzima buramba, igiciro gito co kugibungabunga, ubuhinga bukomeye, kandi kibereye ubuhinga bukomeye bw’inganda;
1.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe buringaniye, ahantu hato ho guhindura ubushuhe ku gipimo c'ubunini, ikirenge kinini n'uburemere buremereye;
2.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Gusukura uruhande rw'igikoko-biragoye, ubuhinga bw'imiyoboro myinshi-bwongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi, kandi gusukura imbere mu mirongo ntibibereye ku bwoko bumwe bumwe (nk'ubwoko bw'imiyoboro U-).
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe (gikora neza cane kandi gikomeye, kibereye ibihe vy'umuvuduko uri hagati n'uwuto)
Insobanuro nyamukuru: Ivyuma vy’amabuye vy’agaciro vy’amabuye y’agaciro biratunganijwe mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo bibe imirongo y’amazi ihinduka, kandi amazi ashushe n’akanye arahindura ubushuhe mu buryo bujanye n’umuriro ku mpande zompi z’ivyo bipande. Ivyicaro bitobito birimwo ubwoko bw'isahani isongoye, ubwoko bw'isahani izunguruka, ubwoko bw'isahani ishoshe, n'ibindi.
1.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe burengeye cane, incuro 3-5 ubw’ubwoko bw’imirongo; umuvurungano ushobora gushika ku mubare muto wa Reynolds; ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe bushobora kuba buke cane nk'ubwa degre 1 ; ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama inguvu.
2.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Ifise ubuhinga bukomeye, ahantu hanini ho guhindura ubushuhe ku gipimo c'ubunini, kandi ifata gusa 1/5 gushika kuri 1/10 y'ahantu hasi y'imirongo y'imirongo, bikaba bituma ibereye ku bihe bifise umwanya muto.
1.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Ubushuhe n'umuvuduko wo guhangana n'umuvuduko birafise aho bigarukira; ibikoresho bishobora gukurwako bishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe buri munsi canke bungana na degre 200 n’imikazo iri munsi canke ingana na 2,5 MPa, mu gihe ibikoresho vyuzuye vyonyene bishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibihe vy’imikazo myinshi-.
2.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Rishiraho ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’isuku ry’umuvuzi; ibihengeri bitobito biri hagati y’ivyo bipande bituma bishobora gupfungwa n’ibintu bihumanye, kandi ibipfukisho vy’ivyo bipande birashobora gusaza kandi bisaba ko bisubirwamwo rimwe na rimwe.
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c'imiyoboro y'ubushuhe (Igikoresho gikora neza cane kandi kizigama inguvu; gishobora guhuzwa n'imibereho yihariye y'ibikorwa)
Insobanuro nyamukuru: Ishizwe hafi y'imiyoboro y'ubushuhe burengeye -, ubu buhinga burungika ubushuhe biciye mu nzira y'"uguhinduka kw'umwuka, ugutemba kw'umwotsi, n'ugusubira inyuma kw'ubushuhe." Igizwe n’ubwoko bushasha, bukora neza cane bw’uguhindura ubushuhe bwihariye, bufise ivyiciro bitobito birimwo imiyoboro y’ubushuhe ishingiye ku wick-n’imiyoboro y’ubushuhe bushingiye ku bushobozi bw’isi.
1.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Ifise ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi cane, ishobora gutanga ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe ubushuhe butandukanye cane; yerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane bw'ubushuhe kandi itanga ibisubizo vyiza cane vyo kuzigama inguvu-.
2.Ivyiza nyamukuru:
- Ifise imiterere yoroshe, ikora neza, n'ubuzima buramba, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhindura ubushuhe, harimwo gazi-gazi, gazi-amazi, n'amazi-amazi.
1.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Ubushuhe bukoreshwa burashizweho; ubwoko butandukanye bw’imiyoboro y’ubushuhe burabereye ku bipimo vy’ubushuhe buke kandi ntibushobora guhindurwa hose.
2.Ibibi nyamukuru:
- Ibiciro vyo gukora ni vyinshi cane, kandi ishoramari ry’intango ni ryinshi; ku bw’ivyo, ntibibereye mu bikorwa bisanzwe vy’inganda birimwo urugero rwinshi rw’amazi, ubushuhe bwinshi canke umukazo mwinshi.
Incamake y'ingenzi y'ivyangombwa vyo guhitamwo
- Gushira imbere imiterere y'imirongo
Ku bikorwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’umuvuduko munini-, ibikoresho bikomeye (bishobora guhumanya canke gukomera cane), ibipimo vy’amazi vyinshi, n’igihe ugukomera ari co kintu gihambaye-nk’ugutanga amasoko y’inganda zikora amavuta n’amashanyarazi.
- Gushira imbere isahani-Ubwoko bw'ibice
Ibereye ku bushuhe n’imikazo biri hagati-kugeza kuri{1}}hasi, ibinyamakuru bisukuye, ibidukikije bifise ikibanza gitoyi, n’ibikorwa aho ubushobozi bwinshi n’ukuzigama inguvu ari vyo bihambaye cane-nk’ugutanga amasoko y’ivy’amazi n’ivy’ibifungurwa.
- Gushira imbere imiyoboro y'ubushuhe
Ku bikorwa birimwo ubudasa bw’ubushuhe buke, gusubiza ubushuhe buva mu myanda, canke ibisabwa mu guhindura ubushuhe bwihariye-cane cane aho ibiciro vyinshi vyemewe (nk’akarorero, amasoko mu bijanye no kurinda ibidukikije canke ivy’ubuhinga bwa none).
- Ibindi vyibutsa
Kugira ngo ubone ko bihuye neza n’ikigereranyo ciza, usabwe gutanga ibipimo nyamukuru mu gihe c’uguhitamwo (vyihariye: ubwoko bw’ibimenyeshamakuru ku ruhande rushushe n’urukonje, urugero rw’amazi atemba, ubushuhe bwo kwinjira n’ubwo gusohoka, n’inguvu zo gukoresha). Ivyo bifasha gukingira amakosa yo guhitamwo yoshobora gutuma amahera atakazwa canke ubushuhe budahagije bwo guhindura.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri9988shiyaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe tumaze kubona ubutumwa!
Itsinda ry'abahinga
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