1. Gusohoka Bitewe n'Ugukura canke Ukwonona kw'Ibice vy'Ikidodo
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikoresha ibihimba vy’ugukingira nk’ibipfukisho n’ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira, ivyo bikaba bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe bwinshi, umukazo mwinshi, n’amazi ashobora gusenyuka igihe kirekire. Uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, ivyo bihimba birashobora gusaza, bikakomera, bikagira ubumuga canke bikabura ubushobozi bwo gukomera.
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani bishingiye cane ku gukingira igipfukisho. Iyo igipfukisho gishizweho nabi, kidakomeye bihagije, canke gikoreshwa birenze igihe gikoreshwa, birashobora gusohoka hanze.
Ivyo gukoresha bitandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo gukingira. Ibikorwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi- canke bishobora gusenyuka cane bikeneye ibikoresho vyo gukingira bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwiza n’ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka.
Inyishu:
Nusuzume ubudasiba ukuntu ibihimba vy’ugukingira bimeze maze ubisubirize ubwo nyene iyo ubonye vyashaje, vyasadutse canke vyahindutse.
Hitamwo ibikoresho vyiza vyo gupfuka bivanye n’ibiranga amazi, ubushuhe bwo gukoresha, n’ingene umuvuduko uri.
Kumenya neza ko igipfukisho gishizwe neza kandi ukoreshe ugukomeza guhuye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’umuhinguzi mu gihe co gushiramwo.
2. Ivuza riterwa n’ugusenyuka canke gutoboka kw’amasahani canke kw’imiyoboro y’ugutanga ubushuhe
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Igihe kirekire-gushirwa mu mazi atera uburozi, nk’aside, alkali, canke amazi y’umunyu, birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bibora.
Ugusenyuka kw’ibinogo, ugusenyuka kw’imirongo, n’ugusenyuka kw’imibabaro birashobora kugabanya buhorobuhoro uburemere bw’ibintu maze amaherezo bikazana ukuvuza biciye mu gutobora.
Guhitamwo nabi ibikoresho birashobora kwihutisha kwonona ibikoresho. Nk’akarorero, ivyuma bitagira ibara bishobora kutaba vyiza mu bidukikije birimwo ivyuma vyinshi vyitwa chloride.
Inyishu:
Hitamwo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye ku mico y’amazi, nk’icuma 316 kitagira ibara, titanium, canke Hastelloy alloys ku bikorwa bishobora gusenyuka cane.
Gukora isuzuma ry’ubumara ry’ubumara, harimwo n’ugupima uburebure bw’uruhome, igerageza ry’umuvuduko, n’igerageza ridashobora gusenya.
Sanana ahantu hasenyutse gatoyi iyo bishoboka, kandi usubirizeho amasahani canke amatiyo yononekaye nimba iyo mirongo yasenyutse cane.
3. Kuvuza bitewe n'umuvuduko canke ubushuhe burenze imipaka y'umugambi
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Gukoresha igikoresho gihindura ubushuhe kirenze urugero rw’umuvuduko canke ubushuhe rwategekanijwe, birongereza umubabaro w’ubuhinga ku gikoresho.
Gutangura-kenshi, guhagarika, canke guhindura ubushuhe vyihuta birashobora gutuma uruha rw'ubushuhe, bikavamwo imivyimba mu bice vy'ivyuma canke mu bice vy'ivyuma.
Guhinduka cane kw’inguvu birashobora kwonona ibihimba vy’ugukingira maze bikazana ukuvuza.
Inyishu:
Kumenya neza ko ivy’ugukora biguma mu rugero rw’umuvuduko n’ubushuhe vyategekanijwe.
Gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo kugenzura nk’ibipima umuvuduko w’amazi n’ibipima ubushuhe kugira ngo umenye uko ibikorwa bigenda bidasanzwe.
Ku mirongo ikunda guhinduka kw'ubushuhe, nushireho uburyo bwo gutangura- no guhagarika kugira ngo ugabanye uguhungabana kw'ubushuhe.
Ibisobanuro vy'ibicuruzwa
4. Gusohoka kw'amazi bitewe n'ugushiraho canke gucungera nabi
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Mu gihe co gushiramwo, gushiramwo imiyoboro idahuye canke gushiramwo nabi bishobora gutuma habaho uguhagarika umutima kw’inyongera ku bihuza, bikaba bituma habaho ukuvuza.
Mu gihe co gusenyura no gukoranya ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani, gukomeza amabouti ataringaniye birashobora gutuma amasahani agira umukazo utaringaniye.
Uburyo butari bwo bwo gusukura canke bwo gucungera burashobora kwonona amasahani canke ahantu hakingira.
Inyishu:
Kurikiza ibisabwa n’umuhinguzi wo gushiramwo amatiyo n’ugufasha ibikoresho.
Igihe ukoranya ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani, ushire amabuye mu buryo buringaniye mu buryo bujanye n’urutonde rw’ibipande kandi urabe ko ingero y’ugufatanya ibereye.
Koresha ibikoresho vyiza vyo gusukura be n’uburyo bwiza bwo kubibungabunga kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho ntivyononeke.
5. Ivuza riterwa n’uguhumana n’ugutera imbere mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Ivyuma n’ibihumanye biri mu mazi akonjesha canke amazi agendagenda mu nganda birashobora kwirundanira ku bibanza bijana ubushuhe maze bikagira urugero.
Guhumanya bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe kandi bishobora gutuma ahantu hashuha cane, bikaba bituma ubushuhe bugira umubabaro ku kintu.
Gutera ivyatsi bikomeye birashobora guhagarika imihora y’amazi, bikongera ugutakaza umuvuduko, bikongera bigatuma habaho ingorane zo gusohoka.
Inyishu:
Gushinga urutonde rwiza rwo gusukura rushingiye ku buryo amazi ameze be n’ingene akora.
Koresha uburyo bwo gusukura n’imiti (CIP) canke uburyo bwo gusukura n’amashini kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa.
Gushira mu ngiro uburyo bwo gusukura amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ingorane zo gutera ivyatsi n’ugusenyuka.
6. Gusohoka kw'amazi bitewe n'ubumuga bwo gusudira canke kwononekara kw'imibumbe
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Mu bikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe vy’ibikoresho vy’amazi, uburyo bwo gusudira buragira ico bukoze ku bushobozi bwo gukingira n’ubutungane bw’imiterere y’ibikoresho.
Inenge zo mu guhingura nk'ugukorana kudatunganye, utunogo two gusudira, canke imivyimba bishobora kwaguka buhoro buhoro mu gihe c'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-.
Inkurikizi zo hanze canke uguhungabana gukomeza na vyo nyene birashobora gutuma iyo nyubakwa yononekara kubera urushe.
Inyishu:
Gukora igenzura ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima butagiramwo ubusa nk’ugupima n’amajwi n’ugupima n’amajwi.
Gusanura utunenge two gusudira biciye mu buryo bwo gusudira bw’umwuga.
Kugabanya ukunyiganyiga kw’ibikoresho mu gutuma amatiyo agenda neza no kubungabunga ugushikama kw’imirongo.
7. Ni gute womenya ningoga ko igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gisohoka?
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe:
Gukurikirana ihinduka ry'umukazo:Gutemba kw’umuvuduko kudasanzwe canke ukungana kw’umuvuduko hagati y’impande zibiri z’amazi bishobora kwerekana ko hariho ukuvuza imbere.
Suzuma ko hari amazi avangiye:Iyo amazi ashushe n’akanye bivanze, vyoshobora kwerekana ko ahantu ubushuhe buva hose hononekaye.
Suzuma aho hanze ivuza:Ugusohoka kw’amazi akikuje amahuza canke ahantu h’ibipfukisho bisaba gusuzuma ubwo nyene no gutunganya.
Gukurikirana ubushuhe bwo kwimurira imikorere:Kugabanya bukwi na bukwi ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bishobora kuba bifitaniye isano n’ugusohoka, uguhumana canke ukuzibira.
8. Ingingo z’ingenzi zo gukingira ubushuhe gusohoka
Hitamwo ubwoko bw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe n’ibikoresho bibereye bivanye n’ingene gikora vy’ukuri kugira ngo wirinde kwonona bitewe n’uguhitamwo nabi umubumbe.
Gushinga porogarama zidasanzwe zo gusuzuma no gusanasana kugira ngo umenye ukuntu igipfukisho gishaje, ukuntu gisenyuka be n’ingorane ziri mu mibumbe hakiri kare.
Gucungera umuvuduko wo gukoresha, ubushuhe, n'umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde igihe kirekire-ugukoresha cane.
Gukora neza uburyo bwo gusukura amazi no kuyasukura kugira ngo ugabanye ugusenyuka n’ugusenyuka.
Kubungabunga amakuru y’ibikorwa vy’ido n’ido no gukoresha amakuru y’ibikorwa kugira ngo umenye imbere y’igihe ivyoshobora kunanirwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
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