1. Guhitamwo bishingiye ku bushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe no guhuza itandukaniro ry'ubushuhe
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani birafise ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe burengeye cane ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-, bikaba bituma ari vyo bihitamwo neza ku bikorwa bifise ubushuhe buto butandukanye. Ubuhinga bwavyo bw’amasahani bushobora gutuma haba umuvurungano w’uburemere bwinshi-, ugashika ku bushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bwa 2000~4000 W/(m2·℃). Bishobora gushika ku guhindura ubushuhe neza mbere n’aho ubushuhe butandukanye cane, bikaba bitanga ubushuhe bwo kugenzura neza cane no gutakaza ubushuhe buke. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-bikoresha umuyaga nk’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe. Umuyaga ufise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe buke kandi ushobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe muri rusangi bugabanuka. Bibereye gusa ku bikorwa bifise itandukaniro rinini ry’ubushuhe n’ibisabwa bitari bikomeye vyo guhindura ubushuhe, kandi ntibishobora gushitsa ibisabwa vyo kugenzura neza ubushuhe n’uguhindura ubushuhe mu buryo bubereye cane-mu guhingura.
Insozero y’uguhitamwo: Ku bikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza ubushuhe, guhindura ubushuhe butandukanye buke, n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhindura ubushuhe, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani biraremeshwa; ku bijanye n’uguhindura ubushuhe bisanzwe, bikomeye n’ibintu bitandukanye cane vy’ubushuhe, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n’umuyaga-birabereye.
2. Guhitamwo ibinyamakuru n'ibipimo vy'imikorere (ubushuhe, umuvuduko, isuku)
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani birafise aho bigarukira cane, bibereye ubushuhe buringaniye n’ubuke, umuvuduko muto, n’amazi asukuye. Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bishobora gukurwako bifise urugero rw'umuvuduko ruri munsi canke rungana na 1.6MPa n'urugero rw'ubushuhe ruri munsi canke rungana na degre 150 . Bishingiye ku bipfukisho kugira ngo bikingire, kandi ugukura kw’ibipfukisho n’ugusohoka kw’amazi bikunda gushika mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Muri ico gihe nyene, akazu gatoyi kari hagati y’ivyo bipande bituma bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu bikoresho bisukuye bitagiramwo ubuhumane canke ibintu bininibinini, nk’amazi meza, imiti y’imiti be n’amavuta meza. Ibihumanye birenze urugero birashobora gutuma umuntu azibira bitagoranye kandi akagira n’ibisebe.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-bifise ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, ntibigira imipaka ikomeye ku bijanye n’isuku ry’ivyo bikoresho, kandi bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko n’ubushuhe. Bishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi y’inganda afise ubushuhe bwinshi, afise umuvuduko mwinshi canke afise ubuhumane bukeyi ataco yiganyira ku bijanye n’uko yozibira canke ngo asohoke. Bibereye mu bihe vy’ubuhinga bikomeye kandi bikomeye kandi bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bisaba cane nk’ivy’amavuta na gazi, inganda zikomeye, n’inganda nini-zikora imiti.
Insozero y’uguhitamwo: Ku bushuhe buringaniye-buto n’umuvuduko muto, ivy’itangazamakuru ryiza, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani biraremeshwa; ku bushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko munini, ibinyamakuru bifise ubuhumane bwinshi, n’ibihe bikomeye vyo gukoresha, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-ni vyo vyiza.
3. Guhitamwo bishingiye ku kibanza co gushiramwo n’aho ikibanza kiri
Ikoranabuhanga ry'igicuruzwa
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani bifise ubuhinga bukomeye cane, bifise ahantu hanini ho guhindura ubushuhe ku gipimo c’ubunini, kandi ni bito kandi ntibiremereye. Ntibisaba ikibanza kinini co gushiramwo kandi bifise ibisabwa vy’umushinge muto, bikaba bituma bibereye mu vyumba vy’amamashini, mu bibanza vy’imbere mu nzu bipfutse, no mu bibanza vy’ibikoresho bikomeye, bikaba bituma ari ihitamwo ryiza cane ku bibanza -bifise umwanya muto. Ikindi kandi, igitigiri c’amasahani gishobora kwongerwa canke kugabanywa mu buryo buhinduka kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhindura ningoga aho ubushuhe buhindukira, bihure n’imirongo y’uguhingura ifise ubushobozi bwo guhindura.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-, ku rundi ruhande, bifise ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’amababa + umuyaga. Birakomeye cane kandi bisaba ikibanza kinini, bikaba bisaba ko umuntu ashobora kubishiramwo hanze kandi bikaba bisaba ahantu hagenewe gusohoka umwuka, gutunganirizwa no gukuraho ubushuhe. Ntizibereye gushirwa mu bibanza vy’imbere mu nzu bipfutse kandi zibereye gusa gushirwa mu bibanza vy’inyuma vy’amahinguriro.
Insozero y'uguhitamwo:Ku bibanza bitobito, gushiramwo ibintu mu nzu, n’ibisabwa vyinshi vyo gushiramwo ibikoresho, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani ni vyo vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose; ku bibanza vyuguruye no gushiramwo hanze, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n'umuyaga-ni vyo vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose.
4. Guhitamwo Inkomoko y'Amazi n'Ikoreshwa ry'Inguvu
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani birafise ubuhinga bwo gukuraho, ivyo bikaba bituma gusenyura no gukoranya vyoroha. Ivyo bipande birashobora gusukurwa no gusubirwamwo umwumwe wese, kandi gukuraho ivyuma no kubibungabunga mu buryo busanzwe birabereye. Ivyonona ahantu hamwe bisaba gusa gusubirizwa ibihimba bihuye, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu atanga amahera make yo kubibungabunga. Ariko rero, ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira ni ibihimba bishobora gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gusaza mu gihe c’igihe kirekire-igikorwa c’ubushuhe bwinshi-, bisaba ko gisubirwamwo ubudasiba. Gucungera ibikoresho bikoreshwa birafise igiciro gihoraho.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-bifise imiterere ikomeye, nta bipfukisho vyononekaye vyoroshe, birashikama cane muri rusangi, kandi biramara igihe kirekire, ntibisaba hafi gutunganirizwa kenshi. Inyungu zavyo ni ubunini bwavyo buhambaye be n’imiterere yavyo igoye; iyo amababa canke umuyaga bikora nabi, gusanura biragoye kandi biratwara amahera menshi; kandi iyo ventilateur irakunda kwirundanira inkungugu mu gihe ikora igihe kirekire-, bikaba bisaba gusukura ubudasiba uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka.
Insozero y'uguhitamwo:Ku barondera uburyo bwo gukoresha neza no gutunganya neza be n’amahera make yo gusanura, bararemeshwa gukoresha ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani; ku barondera igihe kirekire-ibikorwa bihamye n'ugucungera incuro ntoya-, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n'umuyaga-ni vyo vyiza.
6. Guhitamwo bishingiye ku rusaku n’ibisabwa mu bidukikije .
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani bikora ata bihimba vy’ubuhinga bigendagenda, ivyo bikaba bituma bikora ata co bivuze rwose ata rusaku canke ukunyiganyiga. Birabereye ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi be n’ibidukikije bisaba, nk’inyubakwa z’ibiro, ibitaro, amasengesho y’ibifungurwa n’imiti, n’aho abantu baba.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n'umuyaga-bishingiye ku gusohora umwuka ku nguvu biciye mu bipfunsi kugira ngo bihindure ubushuhe. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa, zituma haba urusaku rudahengeshanya be n’uguhungabana gutoyi, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho amahera menshi yo kugabanya urusaku. Ntizibereye ahantu hari urusaku rukomeye kandi zibereye gusa amahinguriro y’inganda, ahantu h’ubwubatsi, n’ahantu h’inganda zikomeye aho urusaku rudashobora gukoreshwa cane.
Insozero y’Ihitamwo: Ku bidukikije vyo mu nzu bitekanye, bisukuye, kandi bifise urugero rwo hejuru-, hitamwo ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani; ku bidukikije rusangi vyo hanze vy'inganda, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n'umuyaga-birabereye.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
Itsinda ry'abahinga
Sosiyete yacu ifise umugwi w’abakozi b’inyuma y’ugucuruza w’agaciro kanini, kandi bazotanga inyishu ku gihe iyo baronse amatangazo y’amakuru y’ibikorwa avuye ku bakoresha.
Amasaha 7x24 yo gushikana
Sosiyete yacu iratanga ubufasha bw’ubuhinga ku buntu ku bicuruzwa tugurisha kandi igategura inyigisho z’ubuhinga ku bakozi babijejwe.
