I. Ingingo ngenderwako nyamukuru z’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n’umuyaga-n’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biva mu mwuka ni uko bikurikirana
1. Ingingo ngenderwako y'umuyaga-ubushuhe bukonjejwe
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n'umuyaga-, bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n'umuyaga-, bikoresha umuyaga nk'uburyo bwonyene bwo guhindura ubushuhe. Bishingiye ku gikoresho co gukubita umuyaga kugira ngo bihatire umuyaga guca ku ruhande rw’ibipimo vy’ubushuhe bifise amababa. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa, ikintu gifise ubushuhe bwinshi- (ikintu gikonjesha, amazi y’ibikorwa, n’ibindi) kiratemba imbere mu bipimo. Uwo muyaga utwara ubushuhe buboneka buva ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro, ugashika ku gukonja no gukonja kw’ivyo bihimba. Ivyo vyose ntibisaba gutera amazi canke gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi; uguhinduranya ubushuhe kurangira gusa n’ikirere.
2. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biva mu mwuka
Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biva mu mwuka bifatanya umuyaga n’amazi nk’ibikoresho bibiri bihindura ubushuhe, bikoresha ubushuhe bwihishije bwo guhindura amazi mu mwuka kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwiza. Ivyo bikoresho bikoresha uburyo bwo gutera amazi kugira ngo bipfutse amazi agendagenda mu buryo buringaniye ku ruhande rw’ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe, bigatuma haba igice c’amazi kimwe. Ico gihe nyene, umuyaga uratuma umuyaga unyura ningoga muri izo nkoko, ivyo bikaba bituma iyo filime y’amazi yihuta guhinduka umwuka maze igafata ubushuhe bwinshi buva mu kintu kiri muri izo nkoko. Amazi atagira umwuka asubira mu gitereko c’amazi kugira ngo asubire gukoreshwa. Ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo gufata ubushuhe bukora neza cane bw’amazi ahinduka umwuka, uguhinduranya ubushuhe n’ingaruka zo gukonjesha biratera imbere cane.
II. Ni ubuhe butandukaniro buri hagati y’ibihimba nyamukuru vy’imiterere y’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga{1}}bikoreshwa n’umuyaga?
1. Ibice vy'imiterere y'ikirere-igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gikonjeshwa n'umuyaga
Igikoresho c’imbere gifise ubuhinga bworoshe kandi gifise ibihimba bikeyi, igizwe n’umuyaga ugendagenda, ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bifise amababa, igihimba gikomeye, urusenga rwo kurinda be n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba. Bikuraho ivy’ugukenera ipompo y’amazi, uburyo bwo gutera imiti, n’itangi ry’amazi, rifise ubuhinga bufise uburemere buke kandi bworoshe gukoranya no gusenyura-ibiranga ibikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n’umuyaga utagira agasembwa.
2. Ibice vy'imiterere y'igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe buva mu mwuka
Ivyo bikoresho biragoye cane, vyongerako uburyo bwo guca amazi ku bikoresho bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga-. Ivyo bihimba nyamukuru birimwo umuyaga, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe, uburyo bwo gutera amazi, ipompo y’amazi izunguruka, itangi ryo kubika amazi, igikoresho co gukusanya amazi, inzu, igikoresho co kuyungurura amazi, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Irafise kandi ibice bibiri bikoresha umuyaga n’amazi, bifise urugero rwo hejuru rw’ugushiramwo imiterere n’ibikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe vyuzuye.
III. Ni ivyiza ibihe n’ibibi ibihe vy’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshwa n’umuyaga{1}}bikoreshwa n’umuyaga?
Ikoranabuhanga ry'igicuruzwa
Inyungu nyamukuru z'ibihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe n'umuyaga
Nta mazi asabwa, nta mazi akoreshwa, akwiriye amazi-turere duke kw’isi yose no mu bibanza vyo hanze ata mazi ariho, ata n’aho umuntu ashobora gukoreshwa; Igishushanyo coroshe, igipimo c’ugusenyuka kiri hasi cane, nta pompe, umurongo w’amazi uhagaze, ukuvuza canke ibindi bikora nabi; Gushiramwo vyoroshe, nta nkenerwa yo gufasha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amazi, igiciro c’ibikorwa remezo gito n’igihe c’ubwubatsi gito; Gusanasana vyoroshe, bisaba gusa gusukura ubudasiba inkungugu y’amababa, amafaranga make cane y’ugukoresha n’ugusanasana akurikiraho; Iyo mashini yose irasukuye kandi irasukuye, nta mazi yirundanira, nta bimera vy’ibitoke bikura, kandi ntishobora guhumanya ibintu bitari vyo.
Inyungu nyamukuru z'Ikirere-Ibihindura Ubushuhe Bikonjejwe
Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buke, bwizigiye gusa ubushuhe buva mu kirere, bikaba bituma ubushuhe buhinduka buke ku buringanire bw’ubutaka; Gukoresha inguvu nyinshi, n’umuzigo munini w’umuyaga mu gihe c’ibikorwa bimwe, bikaba bituma hakoreshwa inguvu nyinshi kuruta ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biva mu mwuka; Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buke, bugira ico bukoze cane ku bushuhe bw’amatara yumye-, n’ingaruka zo gukonjesha zigabanuka cane mu bihe vy’ubushuhe; Ingano y’ibikoresho nini, bisaba ahantu henshi hasi kuruta ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biva mu mwuka bifise ubushobozi bumwe bwo guhindura ubushuhe.
IV. Igereranyo ry’Inguvu Zikoreshwa, Amazi Akoreshwa, n’Ibiciro Bikoreshwa hagati y’Ubwoko Bubiri bw’Ibikoresho
1. Kugereranya uko amazi akoreshwa
Air-cooled: Nta mazi akoreshwa, nta nkenerwa yo kwuzuza amazi canke guca mu nzira yose, bikuraho burundu kwizigira amazi. Evaporative: Ifata amazi gusa yatakaye biciye mu guhinduka umwuka, ishika ku rugero rwo kuzigama amazi rwa 60%-80%. Nta nkeka ko amazi agendagenda ku rugero runini-no kuyasubiriza, gusa ni ugusubiramwo amazi makeyi yatakaye mu bihe bitandukanye, aruta kure n’iyo ibikoresho vya kera bikonjeshwa n’amazi.
2. Igereranyo ry'inguvu zikoreshwa
Air-cooled: Igikoresho gikora mu gihe c'umuzigo mwinshi igihe kirekire, bikaba bituma gikoresha inguvu nyinshi muri rusangi. Ni vyiza ku bijanye n'umuzigo muto-, ibikorwa bigenda bihinduka. Evaporative: Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe bw’umuyaga n’amazi buhuriweko buratanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwinshi, umuzigo muto w’ibikoresho, n’ukuzigama inguvu nyinshi mu gihe kirekire-ibikorwa bikomeza. Ni vyiza ku masaha 24 ata guhagarara kw’ibikorwa vy’inganda.
V. Ivyerekeye Ikoreshwa ry'Ikirere-Ibihindura Ubushuhe Bikonjejwe n'Uguhinduka Umwuka
1. Ibikoresho vy'umuyaga-ibihindura ubushuhe bikonjeshejwe
Imigambi yo mu mahanga mu turere tw’ubugaragwa, amazi{0}}ke, ata mazi ya komine; Hanze -ikirere gifunguye, ibikoresho bigendagenda, n’ibintu bitobito-vy’ibikoresho vy’ifiriji; Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gutuma umuyaga ugera mu nzu n’ivyo gukonjesha mu maduka mato mato n’ayisumbuye-, inyubakwa z’ibiro, n’inyubakwa z’uburaro; Inganda zifise ibisabwa vyinshi cane ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’amazi n’isuku, no gukuraho ubuhumane bw’amazi; Ibibanza vy’ubwubatsi biri kure cane mu mahanga bifise ubuhinga buke bwo gukora no gutunganya kandi ata bakozi bari ku kazi.
2. Ivyerekeye Ikoreshwa ry'Ibihindura Ubushuhe Biva mu Mwuka
Imigambi nini-yo gukora amafiriji y’inganda, ububiko bw’ibikonje, n’ububiko bw’ibifungurwa bikonje (bikenewe ku nganda z’ibifungurwa n’ibikonje zo mu mahanga); Ubushobozi buhambaye-bukomeza guhingura ibintu mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bw’imiti, imiti, ivyuma, n’ivy’impuzu; Imirongo y’ubuhinga ikorera mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-, munsi y’imitwaro myinshi, kandi ikora 24/7 idahagarara; Imigambi ifise umwanya muto w’uruganda isaba ibikoresho bikomeye vyo guhindura ubushuhe; Amategeko y’ubuhinga bw’ubudandaji bw’amahanga yo hagati-kugeza kuri-nini-afise ibisabwa vyinshi ku bijanye n’ugukonjesha neza no guhindura ubushuhe.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
Itsinda ry'abahinga
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