I. Ivyiyumviro vy’ishimikiro: Insobanuro nyamukuru n’ingingo ngenderwako zikora z’ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Ikoranabuhanga ry'igicuruzwa
Insobanuro n'ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw'isahani ni igikoresho gikomeye, gikora neza cane-gihindura ubushuhe. Igikoresho caco nyamukuru gifise amasahani ahindura ubushuhe (akenshi akozwe mu bikoresho nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara canke ivyuma bita titanium), ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira, igihimba gikomeye be n’ibipfukisho vy’ugufatanya. Mu gihe c’ugukora, amazi abiri-imwe ikanye iyindi ishushe-atemba mu nzira zitandukanye mu migende yigenga iri ku mpande zompi z’ivyo bipande. Ukoresheje ubuhinga bw’amasahani, ivyo bihimba bigoberwa no gutuma haba umuvurungano ukomeye-gutyo bikaba bihungabanya uruja n’uruza rw’amazi -kandi uguhinduranya ubushuhe kuraranguka neza biciye ku bushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara ubushuhe bw’amasahani y’ivyuma. Irangwa no kutagira amazi avanze n’ugutanga ubushuhe mu buryo bumwe, ihagaze nk’igikoresho gisanzwe co guhindura ubushuhe gikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’inganda no mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga.
Insobanuro n'ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy'imirongo-bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho vy'ubushuhe vy'ibikomere-vy'imirongo-bifise umubumbe w'ishimikiro ugizwe n'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo canke U-ifise imirongo y'imirongo. Bishirwa mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imiterere, harimwo n'ivyo kwibiza, uruhande rw'igikoko-, n'imiterere y'impuzu. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ugukora ni uko amazi amwe azunguruka muri izo nzira mu gihe amazi agira kabiri aca mu gipfukisho co hanze canke mu cumba kizikikuje, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe bushobora guca mu mpome z’izo nzira. Ivyo bikoresho bihinduranya amazi birangwa no guhangana n’amazi make be n’imirongo y’amazi idashobora gutemba; ikindi, ubwubatsi bwavyo bukomeye kandi buramba buratuma bubereye neza-ibikorwa birimwo ubuhumane bukomeye canke ibikorwa vy'umuvuduko munini-.
II. Ibikoresho vy’Imibumbe: Ubutandukane mu Mibumbe n’Ibikoresho nyamukuru vy’Ibikoresho Bibiri Bihindura Ubushuhe
1 Ibiranga imiterere y'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Ico gikoresho gifise ubuhinga bushitse kandi bushobora gukurwako, ahanini gifise isahani idahinduka, isahani yimuka, isahani zihindura ubushuhe, ibipfukisho vy’imipira, inkoni ziyobora be n’ibipfukisho bifatanya. Ivyo bipande bitunganijwe mu buryo buhindukahinduka kugira ngo bibe imirongo y’ubushuhe y’agaciro kanini cane kuva kuri milimetero 2 gushika kuri milimetero 5; iteraniro ryose rirakomeye cane kandi rifata umwanya mutoyi cane hasi. Ikindi, iyo nzira iremesha gukoranya no gusenyura, bikaba bituma abakoresha bashobora guhindura mu mwidegemvyo uburebure bw’ubushuhe-mu kwongerako canke gukuraho amasahani-kugira ngo bishobore kwakira ubushobozi butandukanye bwo guhindura ubushuhe.
2 Ibiranga imiterere y'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Igikoresho gifise umubumbe wuzuye kandi udahinduka, nta masahani afatanye canke ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira; umushinge wayo ugizwe n’igice c’uruzitiro n’igihimba c’umubiri gikozwe biciye ku nzira iguma izunguruka canke ipfukama. Ico kibanza kirafise ubutungane budasanzwe muri rusangi kandi nta n’imirongo y’ugufatanya, kikaba gishobora guhangana n’uguhungabana be n’ugukubitwa. Vyongeye, kubera ko ata bintu bishobora gusenyuka birimwo, ukuntu iguma ikomeye kuruta kure n’iyo ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani, gutyo bikaba bikuraho ingorane yo gusohoka bitewe n’ugukura kw’igipfukisho.
3 Ibikoresho vy'ubwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe bw'amasahani:Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubumara nk’ivyuma bitagira ibara 304 na 316L, ivyuma bita titanium, na Hastelloy. Ivyo bikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho nk’ivyuma vy’umupira w’amaguru, EPDM, n’ivyuma vy’umupira w’amaguru, bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye-harimwo n’ivyo gukoresha ubushuhe bwo mu karere, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’ibidukikije bishobora gutera ubumara.
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe:Ivyo bipimo vyubatswe ahanini n’ivyuma bitagira umurongo, ivyuma vy’umuringa, ivyuma vy’umuringa canke ivyuma vy’umuringa. Ico gikoko gishirwako amabuye yose hakoreshejwe ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba canke ivyuma bitagira ibara; iyo nyubakwa ituma habaho uburemere bwinshi bw’ibikoresho, igatuma umuntu ashobora guhangana n’umukazo mwinshi be n’ugusenyuka kw’isi
III. Ibipimo vy'ibikorwa: Ubushuhe bwo guhindura neza, Ubushuhe n'Ukwihanganira umukazo, Kugereranya Uguhangana n'Umuvuduko
Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe
Ivyo guhindura ubushuhe ku masahani bitanga ubushuhe bwiza cane; ubuhinga bwabo bufise amabara, butera umuvurungano-, buratuma ubushuhe bugenda neza cane, bikaba bituma habaho ubushobozi burengeye incuro 3 gushika ku 5 ubw’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’ubwoko bwa coil-. Ikindi kandi, uburebure bw’ubushuhe ku buringanire bw’ikintu ni bwinshi incuro 2 gushika kuri 5 kurusha ubw’ibice vy’ubwoko bwa coil-, bikaba bishoboza guhindura ubushuhe bufise ubushobozi bwinshi mu gihe c’ikirenge gikomeye kandi bikaba bitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kuzigama inguvu.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe vy’ubwoko bwa Coil-, ku rundi ruhande, vyerekana urugero ruringaniye rw’ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe. Ugutemba kw’amazi ari muri vyo mu bisanzwe kuguma mu buryo bw’ibipande canke mu buryo bugoyagoya, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe bugenda bugabanuka; ariko rero, zitanga uguhinduranya ubushuhe guhamye kandi guhuye, ata bibazo nk’ugushuha cane kw’aho hantu canke uguhinduranya vyihuta.
Ubushuhe n'umuvuduko wo kwihanganira
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani: Bifise aho bigarukira kubera ibikingira, ubwoko busanzwe bushobora gukurwako burafise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe buri munsi canke bungana na degre 180 n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko buri munsi canke bungana na 2,5MPa; ubushuhe bwinshi-n'ubushuhe bwinshi-ibigereranyo ni vyiza-bishobora guhindurwa, ariko ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kwimenyereza ibintu bikomeye cane burafise aho bugarukira, aho igipfukisho ari co gikomeye gishobora guhangana n'ubushuhe-n'ubugoyagoye-bushobora guhangana n'ubushuhe.
Ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe: Ata n’imipaka y’ibipfukisho, ubuhinga bwavyo bushizwe hamwe buratanga ubushuhe bwiza cane n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko, bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi - buri hejuru ya degre 300 n’ibihe vy’umuvuduko munini - hejuru ya 10MPa. Ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kumenyera ibintu bikomeye cane burarengeye kure n’iyo ubw’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amasahani.
IV. Ivyiza n’ibibi: Incamake y’inkomezi n’intege nke nyamukuru z’ivyo bikoresho bibiri
1 Inyungu nyamukuru z'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
1. Ubushobozi bwinshi n’ukuzigama inguvu: Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhindura ubushuhe n’ugutakaza ubushuhe buke cane, bikaba bituma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe kirekire-;
2. Ingano y’ibintu: Ifata gusa 1/5 gushika kuri 1/8 c’umwanya w’ibikoresho vya kera vy’imirongo, bikazigama umwanya wo gushiramwo kandi bikaba vyiza mu bidukikije bigoranye nk’ibikoresho n’ivyumba bitobito vy’amaordinateri;
3. Ishobora guhindurwa kandi igahindurwa: Amasahani arashobora kwongerwako canke gukurwako uko bikenewe kugira ngo ahindure ningoga ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe kandi amenyere ivyo guhindura n’ivyo guhindura;
4. Gusenyura no gukoranya vyoroshe: Igishushanyo c’ibice, gusenyura vyoroshe, gusukura neza no gucungera, n’ingingo ngenderwako zihambaye z’isuku.
2 Inyungu nyamukuru z'ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe
1. Ivyerekeye Gukoresha: Ubushuhe muri rusangi n’uguhangana n’umuvuduko biragoyagoya, n’umuvuduko n’ubushuhe bike, bikaba bituma idakwiriye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye nk’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibikorwa vy’umuvuduko mwinshi-, bikaba bigabanya cane urugero rw’ikoreshwa ryayo.
2. Birakunda gufunga: Inzira z’amazi zigenda imbere mu mubiri zirake, ivyo bikaba bituma zishobora gufunga iyo ikintu gifise ubuhumane bukomeye, gifise ubumara bukomeye canke kirimwo ibintu bifise intsinga, gutyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku bushobozi busanzwe bwo guhindura ubushuhe.
3. Ibice Bikoreshwa: Ivyo bipfukisho ni ibihimba bishobora gukoreshwa bizogenda birakura buhoro buhoro kandi bikananirwa kubera inkurikizi z’ivyo bikoresho n’ibidukikije uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, bikaba bituma haba ingorane zo gusohoka. Birakenewe ko umuntu aguma asuzuma kandi akasubirizwa, ivyo bikaba bituma aguma atanga amahera yo kubibungabunga.
kwigana
1. Ugushobora guhindura ibintu: Ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko munini, uburozi, n’uguhungabana, bibereye mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa shimi, inganda zikomeye, n’ibidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko munini-;
2. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-ugufunga: Gushobora gutemba neza, gushobora gukorana n’amazi arimwo ibice, amazi mabi, n’amazi akomeye, afise uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha;
3. Gushikama cane: Igipande kimwe-gikozwe mu mfuruka, kigakuraho ingorane zo gusohoka kw’amazi, kigatanga ikidodo gikomeye cane;
4. Ubuzima buramba: Nta bihimba vyononekaye vyoroshe, bishobora kwambara-bishobora guhangana n'ugusenyuka-bishobora guhangana n'ugusenyuka, n'igipimo c'ugusenyuka kiri hasi cane mu gihe c'igikorwa kirekire-.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe canke ushaka kubigura, wohereze ubutumwa kuri 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, tuzokwishura mu gihe umaze kubona ubutumwa!
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